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The users of the version control system can branch any branch. Branches are also known as trees, streams or codelines. The originating branch is sometimes called the parent branch, the upstream branch (or simply upstream, especially if the branches are maintained by different organizations or individuals), or the backing stream.
Manual merging is also required when automatic merging runs into a change conflict; for instance, very few automatic merge tools can merge two changes to the same line of code (say, one that changes a function name, and another that adds a comment). In these cases, revision control systems resort to the user to specify the intended merge result.
In Git, branches are very lightweight: a branch is only a reference to one commit. Distributed development Like Darcs , BitKeeper , Mercurial , Bazaar , and Monotone , Git gives each developer a local copy of the full development history, and changes are copied from one such repository to another.
Cherry-picking: move only some revisions from a branch to another one (instead of merging the branches) Bisect: binary search of source history for a change that introduced or fixed a regression; Incoming/outgoing: query the differences between the local repository and a remote one (the patches that would be fetched/sent on a pull/push)
move to sidebar hide (Top) 1 Examples. 2 Non-examples. 3 History. 4 Controversy. ... In 2020, GitHub renamed the default master git branch to main. [15] See also
It allows developers to work in independent branches and apply changes that can later be committed, audited and merged (or rejected) [9] by others. This model allows for better flexibility and permits for the creation and adaptation of custom source code branches ( forks ) whose purpose might differ from the original project.
Sites such as GitHub, Bitbucket and Launchpad provide free DVCS hosting expressly supporting independent branches, such that the technical, social and financial barriers to forking a source code repository are massively reduced, and GitHub uses "fork" as its term for this method of contribution to a project.
A feature toggle in software development provides an alternative to maintaining multiple feature branches in source code. A condition within the code enables or disables a feature during runtime . In agile settings the toggle is used in production, to switch on the feature on demand, for some or all the users.