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  2. Normal-inverse Gaussian distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal-inverse_Gaussian...

    The class of normal-inverse Gaussian distributions is closed under convolution in the following sense: [9] if and are independent random variables that are NIG-distributed with the same values of the parameters and , but possibly different values of the location and scale parameters, , and ,, respectively, then + is NIG-distributed with parameters ,, + and +.

  3. Inverse curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_curve

    In inversive geometry, an inverse curve of a given curve C is the result of applying an inverse operation to C. Specifically, with respect to a fixed circle with center O and radius k the inverse of a point Q is the point P for which P lies on the ray OQ and OP·OQ = k 2. The inverse of the curve C is then the locus of P as Q runs over C.

  4. Gaussian integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_integral

    A different technique, which goes back to Laplace (1812), [3] is the following. Let = =. Since the limits on s as y → ±∞ depend on the sign of x, it simplifies the calculation to use the fact that e −x 2 is an even function, and, therefore, the integral over all real numbers is just twice the integral from zero to infinity.

  5. Inverse distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, an inverse distribution is the distribution of the reciprocal of a random variable. Inverse distributions arise in particular in the Bayesian context of prior distributions and posterior distributions for scale parameters .

  6. Normal-inverse-Wishart distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal-inverse-Wishart...

    In probability theory and statistics, the normal-inverse-Wishart distribution (or Gaussian-inverse-Wishart distribution) is a multivariate four-parameter family of continuous probability distributions. It is the conjugate prior of a multivariate normal distribution with unknown mean and covariance matrix (the inverse of the precision matrix). [1]

  7. Generalized inverse Gaussian distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_inverse...

    In probability theory and statistics, the generalized inverse Gaussian distribution (GIG) is a three-parameter family of continuous probability distributions with probability density function = (/) / () (+ /) /, >,

  8. Inverse Symbolic Calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_Symbolic_Calculator

    A user will input a number and the Calculator will use an algorithm to search for and calculate closed-form expressions or suitable functions that have roots near this number. Hence, the calculator is of great importance for those working in numerical areas of experimental mathematics. The ISC contains 54 million mathematical constants.

  9. Johnson's SU-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson's_SU-distribution

    This comes as a superior alternative to using the Normal distribution to model asset returns. An R package, JSUparameters , was developed in 2021 to aid in the estimation of the parameters of the best-fitting Johnson's S U {\displaystyle S_{U}} -distribution for a given dataset.