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The war followed on from the First Opium War. In 1842, the Treaty of Nanking granted an indemnity and extraterritoriality to Britain, the opening of five treaty ports, and the cession of Hong Kong Island. The failure of the treaty to satisfy British goals of improved trade and diplomatic relations led to the Second Opium War (1856–1860). [11]
The Opium Wars (simplified Chinese ... In February 1860, the British and French imperialist authorities again appointed Elgin and Grotto as plenipotentiaries ...
On 18 October 1860, at the culmination of the Second Opium War, the British and French troops entered the Forbidden City in Peking.Following the decisive defeat of the Chinese, Prince Gong was compelled to sign two treaties on behalf of the Qing government with Lord Elgin and Baron Gros, who represented Britain and France respectively. [1]
1860 Second Opium War Arrow War United Kingdom French Empire United States (1856 and 1859 only) Qing Empire of China: 1856 1857 Anglo-Persian War: British Empire. East India Company; Afghanistan. Persia: 1856 1873 Panthay Rebellion Du Wenxiu Rebellion: Qing Empire of China: Pingnan Guo: 1856 1857 1857 Cheyenne Expedition United States: Cheyenne ...
The Third Battle of Taku Forts (Chinese: 第三次大沽口之戰) was an engagement of the Second Opium War, part of the British and French 1860 expedition to China.It took place at the Taku Forts (also called Peiho Forts) near Tanggu District (Wade-Giles: Pei Tang-Ho), approximately 60 kilometers (36 mi.) southeast of the city of Tianjin (Tientsin).
18 October - At the end of the Second Opium War, British and French troops enter the Forbidden City in Beijing. 24 October - Convention of Peking signed by Chinese with Britain and France. Arts and literature
The First Battle of Taku Forts (Chinese: 第一次大沽口之戰) was the first attack of the Anglo-French alliance against the Taku Forts along the Hai River in Tianjin, China, on 20 May 1858, during the Second Opium War. The British and French sent a squadron of gunboats, under Rear-Admiral Admiral Michael Seymour, to attack China's Taku ...
These included the First Opium War (1839–1842), Second Opium War (1856–1860), Sino-French War (1884–1885), First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895), and Russian invasion of Manchuria (1900). [18] The Eight Nation Alliance 's suppression of the Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901) would lead to participants being rewarded with concessions taken from ...