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In chromatography, the area of a peak is proportional to the number of moles (n) times some constant of proportionality (k), Area = k×n. The number of moles of compound is equal to the concentration (molarity, M) times the volume, n = MV. From these equations, the following derivation is made:
Two resolved peaks in a chromatogram. The theoretical plate height is given by = where L is the column length and N the number of theoretical plates. [5] The relation between plate number and peak width at the base is given by = ().
The fundamental resolution equation is derived as follows: For two closely spaced peaks, ω 1 = ω 2, and σ 1 = σ 2. so R s = (t r2 - t r1)/ω 2 = (t r2 - t r1)/4σ 2. Where t r1 and t r2 are the retention times of two separate peaks. Since N = [(t r2)/σ 2] 2, then σ = t r2 / N 1/2. Using substitution, R s = N 1/2 [(t r2 - t r1)/4t r2] = (N ...
The Purnell equation is an equation used in analytical chemistry to calculate the resolution R s between two peaks in a chromatogram. [1] [2] = (′ + ′) where R s is the resolution between the two peaks N 2 is the plate number of the second peak α is the separation factor between the two peaks k ' 2 is the retention factor of the second peak.
PeakFit is an automated nonlinear peak separation and analysis software package for scientists performing spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis.. PeakFit automatically finds and fits up to 100 peaks to a data set, at a time, enabling users to characterize peaks and find the best equation that fits their data.
Gas chromatograms of mature oils have prominent n-alkane peaks which distract attention from the underlying unresolved complex mixture (UCM) of hydrocarbons often referred to as the ‘hump’. Processes such as weathering and biodegradation result in a relative enrichment of the UCM component by removal of resolved components and the creation ...
Chromatography software is called also Chromatography Data System. [1] It is located in the data station of the modern liquid, gas or supercritical fluid chromatographic systems. This is a dedicated software connected to an hardware interface within the chromatographic system, which serves as a central hub for collecting, analyzing, and ...
OpenChrom is an open source software for the analysis and visualization of mass spectrometric and chromatographic data. [4] Its focus is to handle native data files from several mass spectrometry systems (e.g. GC/MS, LC/MS, Py-GC/MS, HPLC-MS), vendors like Agilent Technologies, Varian, Shimadzu, Thermo Fisher, PerkinElmer and others.