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  2. Presupposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presupposition

    An example of that is the presupposition trigger too. This word triggers the presupposition that, roughly, something parallel to what is stated has happened. For example, if pronounced with emphasis on John, the following sentence triggers the presupposition that somebody other than John had dinner in New York last night.

  3. Rhetorical question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_question

    Negative assertions may function as positives in sarcastic contexts. For example, in response to being informed that smoking can increase the possibility of developing lung cancer, someone could respond with the question, "Who knew?" The question functions as an assertion that the truth of the statement should have been utterly obvious.

  4. Research question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_question

    When the research is complete and the researcher knows the (probable) answer to the research question, writing up can begin (as distinct from writing notes, which is a process that goes on through a research project). In term papers, the answer to the question is normally given in summary in the introduction in the form of a thesis statement.

  5. Theory of descriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_descriptions

    In this case, we should not accept Russell's analysis as correctly representing the reporter's assertion. On Russell's analysis, the sentence is to be understood as an existential quantification of the conjunction of three components: There is an x such that: x murdered Smith; there is no y, y not equal x, such that y murdered Smith; and; x is ...

  6. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    Rhetorical question: asking a question as a way of asserting something. Asking a question that already has the answer hidden in it, or asking a question not to get an answer, but to assert something (or to create a poetic effect). Satire: humoristic criticism of society. Sesquipedalianism: use of long and obscure words.

  7. Description logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Description_logic

    The most common decision problems are basic database-query-like questions like instance checking (is a particular instance (member of an ABox) a member of a given concept) and relation checking (does a relation/role hold between two instances, in other words does a have property b), and the more global-database-questions like subsumption (is a ...

  8. The Structure of Literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Structure_of_Literature

    The Structure of Literature is a 1954 book of literary criticism by Paul Goodman, the published version of his doctoral dissertation in the humanities.The book proposes a mode of formal literary analysis that Goodman calls "inductive formal analysis": Goodman defines a formal structure within an isolated literary work, finds how parts of the work interact with each other to form a whole, and ...

  9. Rhetorical modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_modes

    Expository writing is a type of writing where the purpose is to explain or inform the audience about a topic. [13] It is considered one of the four most common rhetorical modes. [14] The purpose of expository writing is to explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion.