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Kidney stones are primarily composed of calcium salts, with the most common being calcium oxalate (70-80%), followed by calcium phosphate and uric acid. When urine contains high concentrations of these ions, they can form crystals and eventually stones. [41] The formation of kidney stones occurs in three main phases: [41]
As a result, some people think they have a severe stomach bug, food poisoning or a digestive issue as opposed to kidney stones. "When a stone forms, it may be as small as a grain of salt or in ...
Kidney stones are caused by high levels of the minerals calcium, oxalate, and phosphorus in urine.These minerals are normally found in urine and do not cause problems at low levels. However ...
Renal colic, also known as ureteric colic, is a type of abdominal pain commonly caused by obstruction of ureter from dislodged kidney stones.The most frequent site of obstruction is the vesico-ureteric junction (VUJ), the narrowest point of the upper urinary tract.
The signs and symptoms of hydronephrosis depend upon whether the obstruction is acute or chronic, partial or complete, unilateral or bilateral. Hydronephrosis that occurs acutely with sudden onset (as caused by a kidney stone) can cause intense pain in the flank area (between the hips and ribs) known as a renal colic. Historically, this type of ...
Abdominal pain covers a slew of issues including food poisoning, appendicitis, hernia, and more. Here, doctors detail common reasons why your stomach hurts. These Conditions May Be Behind Why Your ...
In those with greater levels or rapid onset, symptoms may include abdominal pain, bone pain, confusion, depression, weakness, kidney stones or an abnormal heart rhythm including cardiac arrest. [1] [2] Most outpatient cases are due to primary hyperparathyroidism and inpatient cases due to cancer. [1]
The increased saturation of urine with calcium elevates the rate of stone formation within the kidneys, due to the excess calcium precipitating and forming crystals, which develop into larger stones over time. [23] The stones form in the kidneys and leave the body through the urethra, which can cause tremendous amounts of pain. [23]