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  2. Recursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion

    In mathematics and computer science, a class of objects or methods exhibits recursive behavior when it can be defined by two properties: A simple base case (or cases) — a terminating scenario that does not use recursion to produce an answer; A recursive step — a set of rules that reduces all successive cases toward the base case.

  3. Recursion (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion_(computer_science)

    A common algorithm design tactic is to divide a problem into sub-problems of the same type as the original, solve those sub-problems, and combine the results. This is often referred to as the divide-and-conquer method; when combined with a lookup table that stores the results of previously solved sub-problems (to avoid solving them repeatedly and incurring extra computation time), it can be ...

  4. Computability theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computability_theory

    Computability theory, also known as recursion theory, is a branch of mathematical logic, computer science, and the theory of computation that originated in the 1930s with the study of computable functions and Turing degrees.

  5. General recursive function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_recursive_function

    The smallest class of functions including the initial functions and closed under composition and primitive recursion (i.e. without minimisation) is the class of primitive recursive functions. While all primitive recursive functions are total, this is not true of partial recursive functions; for example, the minimisation of the successor ...

  6. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    A class consisting of only pure virtual methods is called a pure abstract base class (or pure ABC) in C++ and is also known as an interface by users of the language. [13] Other languages, notably Java and C#, support a variant of abstract classes called an interface via a keyword in the language.

  7. Computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation

    Other (mathematically equivalent) definitions include Alonzo Church's lambda-definability, Herbrand-Gödel-Kleene's general recursiveness and Emil Post's 1-definability. [ 5 ] Today, any formal statement or calculation that exhibits this quality of well-definedness is termed computable , while the statement or calculation itself is referred to ...

  8. Java Class Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Class_Library

    The Java Class Library (JCL) is a set of dynamically loadable libraries that Java Virtual Machine (JVM) languages can call at run time. Because the Java Platform is not dependent on a specific operating system , applications cannot rely on any of the platform-native libraries.

  9. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Classes may inherit from other classes, so they are arranged in a hierarchy that represents "is-a-type-of" relationships. For example, class Employee might inherit from class Person. All the data and methods available to the parent class also appear in the child class with the same names.