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  2. Adapter pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adapter_pattern

    In software engineering, the adapter pattern is a software design pattern (also known as wrapper, an alternative naming shared with the decorator pattern) that allows the interface of an existing class to be used as another interface. [1] It is often used to make existing classes work with others without modifying their source code.

  3. Decorator pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern

    The Decorator Pattern (or an implementation of this design pattern in Python - as the above example) should not be confused with Python Decorators, a language feature of Python. They are different things. Second to the Python Wiki: The Decorator Pattern is a pattern described in the Design Patterns Book.

  4. Software design pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design_pattern

    Decorator: Attach additional responsibilities to an object dynamically keeping the same interface. Decorators provide a flexible alternative to subclassing for extending functionality. Yes Yes Yes Delegation: Extend a class by composition instead of subclassing. The object handles a request by delegating to a second object (the delegate) Yes ...

  5. Delegation pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegation_pattern

    This is analogous to subclasses deferring requests to parent classes. But with inheritance, an inherited operation can always refer to the receiving object through the this member variable in C++ and self in Smalltalk. To achieve the same effect with delegation, the receiver passes itself to the delegate to let the delegated operation refer to ...

  6. Wrapper function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrapper_function

    A wrapper function is a function (another word for a subroutine) in a software library or a computer program whose main purpose is to call a second subroutine [1] or a system call with little or no additional computation. Wrapper functions simplify writing computer programs by abstracting the details of a subroutine's implementation.

  7. Forwarding (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forwarding_(object...

    Decorator pattern: decorator object adds its own members, forwarding others to the decorated object. Proxy pattern : proxy object forwards member use to real object. Forwarding may be used in other patterns, but often use is modified; for example, a method call on one object results in several different methods being called on another:

  8. Wrapper library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrapper_library

    However system calls are typically exposed as C library functions. To resolve this issue Java implements wrapper libraries which make these system calls callable from a Java application. In order to achieve this, languages like Java provide a mechanism called foreign function interface that makes this possible. Some examples of these mechanisms ...

  9. Method cascading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_cascading

    Cascading can be implemented in terms of chaining by having the methods return the target object (receiver, this, self).However, this requires that the method be implemented this way already – or the original object be wrapped in another object that does this – and that the method not return some other, potentially useful value (or nothing if that would be more appropriate, as in setters).