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  2. Rolls-Royce Merlin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Merlin

    A Spanish-built version of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-2, the 1954 Hispano Aviación HA-1112-M1L Buchon, was built in Hispano's factory in Seville with the Rolls-Royce Merlin 500/45 engine of 1,600 horsepower (1,200 kW) – a fitting powerplant for the last-produced version of the famous Messerschmitt fighter, as the Bf 109 V1 prototype aircraft ...

  3. List of Rolls-Royce Merlin variants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Rolls-Royce_Merlin...

    de Havilland Hornet F Mk.1, PR Mk.2, F Mk.3, FR Mk.4. Redesigned "slimline" versions for the de Havilland Hornet. Engine modified to decrease frontal area to a minimum and was the first Merlin series to use down-draught induction systems. Coolant pump moved from the bottom of the engine to the starboard side. Two-speed, two-stage supercharger ...

  4. Rolls-Royce Griffon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Griffon

    The Rolls-Royce Griffon is a British 37-litre (2,240 cu in) capacity, 60-degree V-12, liquid-cooled aero engine designed and built by Rolls-Royce Limited. In keeping with company convention, the Griffon was named after a bird of prey , in this case the griffon vulture .

  5. Rolls-Royce aircraft piston engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Aircraft...

    The Rolls-Royce Merlin, and later the development of the Buzzard, the Rolls-Royce Griffon were the two most successful designs for Rolls-Royce to serve in the Second World War, the Merlin powering RAF fighters the Hawker Hurricane, Supermarine Spitfire, fighter/bomber de Havilland Mosquito, Lancaster and Halifax heavy bombers and also allied ...

  6. Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-powered variants) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire...

    These remarkable increases in performance arose chiefly from the introduction of the Rolls-Royce Griffon engine in place of the famous Merlin of earlier variants. Rated at 2,050 hp (1,530 kW), the 12-cylinder Vee liquid-cooled Griffon 61 engine had a two-stage supercharger, giving the Spitfire the exceptional performance at high altitude that ...

  7. Supermarine Spitfire variants: specifications, performance ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire...

    Depending on the supercharger fitted, engines were rated as low altitude (e.g.; Merlin 66, Griffon III), where the engine produced its maximum power below about 10,000 feet (3,000 m), medium altitude (Merlin 45), where the engine produced its maximum power up to about 20,000 feet (6,100 m), and high altitude (Merlin 70), where the engine produced its maximum power above about 25,000 feet ...

  8. Packard V-1650 Merlin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packard_V-1650_Merlin

    This model was later produced by Packard as the V-1650-3 and became known as the "high altitude" Merlin destined for the P-51, the first two-stage Merlin-Mustang conversion flying with a Merlin 65 [5] as the Mustang X in October 1942, the production V-1650-3 engined P-51B (Mustang III) entering service in 1943. The two-speed, two-stage ...

  9. Supermarine Seafang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Seafang

    Interim production variant with a 2,375 hp Griffon 61 engine, five-bladed constant-speed Rotol airscrew. 150 ordered but only 9 built; the rest were cancelled. Type 396 Seafang F Mk.32 Two prototypes built powered by a 2,350 hp (1,752 kW) Griffon 89 piston engine, folding wings, increased fuel capacity, dual contra-rotating 3-bladed propellers.