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  2. Skin turgor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_turgor

    The skin turgor test is conducted by pinching the skin on the patient's body, in a location such as the forearm or the back of the hand, and watching to see how quickly it returns to its normal position, [3] low turgor causes the skin to "tent". [2] The skin turgor test can be unreliable in patients who have reduced skin elasticity, such as the ...

  3. Intravascular volume status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravascular_volume_status

    decreased skin turgor (e.g. the skin remains "tented" when it is pinched) a weak pulse; orthostatic hypotension (dizziness upon standing up from a seated or reclining position, due to a drop in cerebral blood pressure) orthostatic increase in pulse rate; cool extremities (e.g. cool fingers)

  4. Hypovolemic shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypovolemic_shock

    In one study, 62.2% of massive transfusions at a level 1 trauma center were due to traumatic injury. In this study, 75% of the blood products used were related to traumatic injury. Elderly patients are more likely to experience hypovolemic shock due to fluid losses as they have less physiologic reserve .

  5. Acute limb ischaemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_limb_ischaemia

    Acute limb ischaemia (ALI) occurs when there is a sudden lack of blood flow to a limb [1] within 14 days of symptoms onset. [2] On the other hand, when the symptoms exceed 14 days, [3] it is called critical limb ischemia (CLI).

  6. Diabetic ketoacidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_ketoacidosis

    Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus. [1] Signs and symptoms may include vomiting, abdominal pain, deep gasping breathing, increased urination, weakness, confusion and occasionally loss of consciousness. [1]

  7. Compartment syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartment_syndrome

    It may indicate both a nerve or muscular lesion. [19] Pallor: Pallor describes the loss of color to the affected limb. [8] Other skin changes can include swelling, stiffness, or cold temperature. [9] Pulselessness: A lack of pulse rarely occurs in patients, as pressures that cause compartment syndrome are often lower than arterial pressures. [5]

  8. Dehydration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydration

    The skin turgor test can be used to support the diagnosis of dehydration. The skin turgor test is conducted by pinching skin on the patient's body, in a location such as the forearm or the back of the hand, and watching to see how quickly it returns to its normal position.

  9. Limb infarction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_infarction

    Numbness and tingling in an arm or leg [1] [2] Paleness [1] [2] of the skin of the arm or leg; Muscle weakness of an arm or leg, [1] [2] possibly to the grade of paralysis [2] Later symptoms are closely related to infarction of the tissue supplied by the occluded artery: Blisters of the skin in the affected area [1] Shedding of skin ...