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Senate rules call for an impeachment trial to begin at 1 pm on the day after articles of impeachment are delivered to the Senate, except for Sundays. There is no timeframe requirement for when the managers must actually deliver the articles of impeachment to the Senate. On the set date, senators are sworn in for the impeachment trial. [14]
The impeachment process may be requested by non-members. For example, when the Judicial Conference of the United States suggests a federal judge be impeached, a charge of actions constituting grounds for impeachment may come from a special prosecutor , the president, or state or territorial legislature , grand jury , or by petition .
Impeachment trials are further outlined in section three, clause six of Article One of the United States Constitution. The Constitution requires that a two-thirds majority vote "guilty" in order for an individual to be convicted and removed from office. [6] There is no process provided to appeal an impeachment verdict. [2]
Id. at 810. An impeachment resolution was adopted on April 24, 1830. [52] On April 24, 1830, a select committee was formed to draft the articles of impeachment [53] Five days later, the select committee submitted impeachment articles to the House. [54] On May 1, 1830, the House voted to adopt the articles as presented. [55]
[1] [2] In addition, the legislatures of the territories of American Samoa, [3] Northern Mariana Islands, [4] and Puerto Rico [5] have impeachment powers. Impeachment describes the process through which the legislature may bring charges and hold a trial with a penalty including removal from office.
Impeachment is a process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. [1] [2] It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements. [3] [4] [5] [6]
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The second proceeding, the impeachment trial, takes place in the Senate. There, conviction on any of the articles requires a two-thirds majority vote and would result in the removal from office (if currently sitting), and possible debarment from holding future office. [1] No United States vice president has been impeached.