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Senate rules call for an impeachment trial to begin at 1 pm on the day after articles of impeachment are delivered to the Senate, except for Sundays. There is no timeframe requirement for when the managers must actually deliver the articles of impeachment to the Senate. On the set date, senators are sworn in for the impeachment trial. [14]
The impeachment process may be requested by non-members. For example, when the Judicial Conference of the United States suggests a federal judge be impeached, a charge of actions constituting grounds for impeachment may come from a special prosecutor , the president, or state or territorial legislature , grand jury , or by petition .
Impeachment trials are further outlined in section three, clause six of Article One of the United States Constitution. The Constitution requires that a two-thirds majority vote "guilty" in order for an individual to be convicted and removed from office. [6] There is no process provided to appeal an impeachment verdict. [2]
Additionally, impeachment proceedings were commenced against two other presidents, John Tyler, in 1843, and Richard Nixon, in 1974, for his role in the Watergate scandal, but he resigned from office after the House Judiciary Committee adopted three articles of impeachment against him (1. obstruction of justice, 2. abuse of power, and 3.
On March 30, 1926, the House began debate on the articles of impeachment. [144] On April 1, 1926, the articles of impeachment were adopted. [145] The Senate considered the articles of impeachment on April 23, 1926, and the impeachment trial began with Judge English's answer to the articles on May 3, 1926. [146]
[1] [2] In addition, the legislatures of the territories of American Samoa, [3] Northern Mariana Islands, [4] and Puerto Rico [5] have impeachment powers. Impeachment describes the process through which the legislature may bring charges and hold a trial with a penalty including removal from office.
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In some countries, the term "impeachment" refers to the ultimate removal of an officeholder. In some such countries, a trial process is a component of the process related to impeachment, and occurs prior to an "impeachment" vote. An example of a government where this is the case is Brazil. [1]