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  2. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz

    Umar was considered by many to be the first mujaddid and the fifth righteous caliph of Islam after Ali and Hasan ibn Ali's caliphate is considered with the caliphate of his father Ali because of a Hadith [4] according to some Sunni scholars. He was honorifically called Umar al-Thani (Umar II) after his maternal great-grandfather, Caliph Umar (r.

  3. Al-Farooq (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Farooq_(book)

    Umar is universally acknowledged as the first conqueror, founder and administrator of the Muslim Empire. He was known as Al-Farooq ("Distinguisher between truth and false"). [1] [2] [3] Its publication in 1939 was a significant addition to the knowledge and history of Islamic literature.

  4. Umar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar

    Umar's submission to Islam was a conquest, his migration was a victory, his Imamate (period of rule) was a blessing, I have seen when we were unable to pray at the Kaabah until Umar submitted, when he submitted to Islam, he fought them (the pagans) until they left us alone and we prayed.

  5. Sunni view of Umar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_view_of_Umar

    Khantamah, Umar's mother; Hisham ibn al-Mughirah, maternal grandfather of Umar and brother of Walid ibn al-Mughira, who was the father of General Khalid ibn al-Walid. Khalid was thus a cousin of Umar's mother. Abu Jahl whose personal name was Amr bin Hisham was a brother of Umar's mother, and his maternal uncle. Umar had several brothers and ...

  6. Umar ibn Ali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_Ali

    Some Sunni sources have mentioned Umar as Umar al-Akbar [1] whose tekonym was Abu al-Qasim [2] [3] or Abu Hafs. Some historical source [who?] reported the name of his mother as Al-Sahba (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi. [4] Some others have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami.

  7. Pact of Umar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pact_of_Umar

    The Pact of Umar (also known as the Covenant of Umar, Treaty of Umar or Laws of Umar; Arabic: شروط عمر or عهد عمر or عقد عمر) is a treaty between the Muslims and non-Muslims who were conquered by Umar during his conquest of the Levant (Syria and Lebanon) in the year 637 CE that later gained a canonical status in Islamic jurisprudence. [1]

  8. Shia view of Umar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_view_of_Umar

    Umar ibn al-Khattab was one of the earliest figures in the history of Islam. While Sunnis regard Umar ibn al-Khattab in high esteem and respect his place as one of the "Four Righteously Guided Caliphs", the Shia do not view him as a legitimate leader of the Ummah and believe that Umar and Abu Bakr conspired to usurp power from Ali.

  9. Ryoichi Mita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryoichi_Mita

    After the end of World War II, Mita focused his efforts solely on Islam. He joined the recently-founded Association of Japanese Muslims (日本ムスリム協会) in 1952, becoming its leader from 1960 to 1962, whereafter Mita left for Pakistan and Saudi Arabia so as to learn Arabic and translate the Quran into his native tongue, a task that he ...