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  2. Major chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_chord

    A major triad can also be described by its intervals: the interval between the bottom and middle notes is a major third, and the interval between the middle and top notes is a minor third. By contrast, a minor triad has a minor third interval on the bottom and major third interval on top. They both contain fifths, because a major third (four ...

  3. Song structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_structure

    Song structure is the arrangement of a song, [1] and is a part of the songwriting process. It is typically sectional, which uses repeating forms in songs.Common piece-level musical forms for vocal music include bar form, 32-bar form, verse–chorus form, ternary form, strophic form, and the 12-bar blues.

  4. Modulation (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation_(music)

    Therefore, chords that are not generally found in the style of the piece (for example, major VII chords in a J. S. Bach-style chorale) are also not likely to be chosen as the pivot chord. The most common pivot chords are the predominant chords (ii and IV) in the new key. In analysis of a piece that uses this style of modulation, the common ...

  5. Chord (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(music)

    A guitarist performing a C chord with G bass. In Western music theory, a chord is a group [a] of notes played together for their harmonic consonance or dissonance.The most basic type of chord is a triad, so called because it consists of three distinct notes: the root note along with intervals of a third and a fifth above the root note. [1]

  6. Andalusian cadence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_cadence

    When the VI chord, which may be added between III and ♭ II (iv–III–VI– ♭ II–I) and cadenced upon, is the most characteristic contrasting tonal area, similar by analogy to the relative major of a minor key. [12] Another modification gives the progression a more characteristically modal sound by simply replacing the VII with a vii chord.

  7. Phrygian dominant scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygian_dominant_scale

    The augmented second between its second and third scale degrees gives it an "Arabic" or Middle Eastern feeling to Western listeners. In the Berklee method, it is known as the Mixolydian ♭ 9 ♭ 13 chord scale, a Mixolydian scale with a lowered 9th (2nd) and lowered 13th (6th), used in secondary dominant chord scales for V 7 /III and V 7 /VI.

  8. Thirty-two-bar form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-two-bar_form

    In music theory, the middle eight or bridge is the B section of a 32-bar form. [6] This section has a significantly different melody from the rest of the song and usually occurs after the second "A" section in the AABA song form. It is also called a middle eight because it happens in the middle of the song and the length is generally eight bars.

  9. Dominant (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_(music)

    Put another way, it is the key whose tonic is the dominant scale degree in the main key. [8] If, for example, a piece is written in the key of C major, then the tonic key is C major and the dominant key is G major since G is the dominant note in C major. [9] "Essentially, there are two harmonic directions: toward I and toward V.