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  2. Quantum spacetime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_spacetime

    familiar from quantum mechanics but interpreted in this context as coordinates of a quantum space or spacetime. These relations were proposed by Roger Penrose in his earliest spin network theory of space. It is a toy model of quantum gravity in 3 spacetime dimensions (not the physical 4) with a Euclidean (not the physical Minkowskian) signature.

  3. Quantum field theory in curved spacetime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_field_theory_in...

    In theoretical physics, quantum field theory in curved spacetime (QFTCS) [1] is an extension of quantum field theory from Minkowski spacetime to a general curved spacetime. This theory uses a semi-classical approach; it treats spacetime as a fixed, classical background, while giving a quantum-mechanical description of the matter and energy ...

  4. Quantum field theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_field_theory

    In theoretical physics, quantum field theory (QFT) is a theoretical framework that combines field theory and the principle of relativity with ideas behind quantum mechanics. [ 1 ] : xi QFT is used in particle physics to construct physical models of subatomic particles and in condensed matter physics to construct models of quasiparticles .

  5. Quantum foam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_foam

    Quantum foam (or spacetime foam, or spacetime bubble) is a theoretical quantum fluctuation of spacetime on very small scales due to quantum mechanics. The theory predicts that at this small scale, particles of matter and antimatter are constantly created and destroyed. These subatomic objects are called virtual particles. [1]

  6. Loop quantum gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_quantum_gravity

    No spacetime is assumed a priori, but rather it is built up by the states of theory themselves – however scattering amplitudes are derived from -point functions (Correlation function) and these, formulated in conventional quantum field theory, are functions of points of a background spacetime. The relation between the background-independent ...

  7. Noncommutative quantum field theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncommutative_quantum...

    The implication is that a quantum field theory on noncommutative spacetime can be interpreted as a low energy limit of the theory of open strings. Two papers, one by Sergio Doplicher , Klaus Fredenhagen and John Roberts [ 5 ] and the other by D. V. Ahluwalia, [ 6 ] set out another motivation for the possible noncommutativity of space-time.

  8. Lattice field theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_field_theory

    In physics, lattice field theory is the study of lattice models of quantum field theory. This involves studying field theory on a space or spacetime that has been discretised onto a lattice . Details

  9. Aether theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aether_theories

    Quantum mechanics can be used to describe spacetime as being non-empty at extremely small scales, fluctuating and generating particle pairs that appear and disappear incredibly quickly. It has been suggested by some such as Paul Dirac [ 13 ] that this quantum vacuum may be the equivalent in modern physics of a particulate aether.