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An S corporation (or S Corp), for United States federal income tax, is a closely held corporation (or, in some cases, a limited liability company (LLC) or a partnership) that makes a valid election to be taxed under Subchapter S of Chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code. [1] In general, S corporations do not pay any income taxes.
S.C.A. (societate în comandită pe acţiuni): limited partnership with shares; S.C.S. (societate în comandită simplă): ≈ limited partnership; S.N.C. (societate în nume colectiv): ≈ general partnership; S.R.L. (societate cu răspundere limitată): ≈ Ltd. (UK) PFA (persoana fizica autorizata): ≈ self-employed (UK) Sole Proprietorship ...
A C corporation is distinguished from an S corporation, which generally is not taxed separately. Many companies, including most major corporations, are treated as C corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. C corporations and S corporations both enjoy limited liability, but only C corporations are subject to corporate income taxation. [1]
An S corporation is a special form of corporation designed for smaller companies. They can only have a maximum of 100 shareholders. Like other corporations, S corps have detailed accounting and ...
After electing corporate tax status, an LLC may further elect to be treated as a regular C corporation (taxation of the entity's income prior to any dividends or distributions to the members and then taxation of the dividends or distributions once received as income by the members) or as an S corporation (entity level income and loss passes ...
If that’s the case, the IRS treats the LLC as a “disregarded entity” unless it chooses to be treated as a corporation. If it’s a disregarded entity, the LLC’s gains and losses are ...
Shareholders can in some cases make decisions on the corporation's behalf, though in larger companies they tend to be passive. Otherwise, most corporations adopt limited liability so that generally shareholders cannot be sued for a corporation's commercial debts. If a corporation goes bankrupt, and is unable to pay debts to commercial creditors ...
A public benefit corporation is a legal entity that is organized and taxed as either an S corporation or C corporation. [40] Founders will want to keep in mind that C-corporations experience a double tax associated with profits and again with dividends or payouts to shareholders. [41]