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  2. Hooke's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooke's_law

    In physics, Hooke's law is an empirical law which states that the force (F) needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance (x) scales linearly with respect to that distance—that is, F s = kx, where k is a constant factor characteristic of the spring (i.e., its stiffness), and x is small compared to the total possible deformation of the spring.

  3. Series and parallel springs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_and_parallel_springs

    Any combination of Hookean (linear-response) springs in series or parallel behaves like a single Hookean spring. The formulas for combining their physical attributes are analogous to those that apply to capacitors connected in series or parallel in an electrical circuit .

  4. Anelasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anelasticity

    Considering the Voigt model, what it lacks is the instantaneous elastic response, characteristic of crystals. To obtain this missing feature, a spring is attached in series with the Voigt model. This is called the Voigt unit. A spring in series with a Voigt unit shows all the characteristics of an anelastic material despite its simplicity.

  5. Neo-Hookean solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Hookean_solid

    The model is also inadequate for biaxial states of stress and has been superseded by the Mooney-Rivlin model. The primary, and likely most widely employed, strain-energy function formulation is the Mooney-Rivlin model, which reduces to the widely known neo-Hookean model.

  6. Viscoelasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscoelasticity

    The Kelvin–Voigt model, also known as the Voigt model, consists of a Newtonian damper and Hookean elastic spring connected in parallel, as shown in the picture. It is used to explain the creep behaviour of polymers.

  7. Spring system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_system

    In engineering and physics, a spring system or spring network is a model of physics described as a graph with a position at each vertex and a spring of given stiffness and length along each edge. This generalizes Hooke's law to higher dimensions. This simple model can be used to solve the pose of static systems from crystal lattice to springs.

  8. Force spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_spectroscopy

    The so-called force curve is the graph of force (or more precisely, of cantilever deflection) versus the piezoelectric position on the Z axis. An ideal Hookean spring, for example, would display a straight diagonal force curve. Typically, the force curves observed in the force spectroscopy experiments consist of a contact (diagonal) region ...

  9. Constitutive equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutive_equation

    The first constitutive equation (constitutive law) was developed by Robert Hooke and is known as Hooke's law.It deals with the case of linear elastic materials.Following this discovery, this type of equation, often called a "stress-strain relation" in this example, but also called a "constitutive assumption" or an "equation of state" was commonly used.