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  2. Error management theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_management_theory

    Differences in perceptions of sexual interest between men and women may be exploited by both genders. Men may present themselves as more emotionally invested in a woman than they actually are in order to gain sexual access; 71% of men report engaging in this form of manipulation and 97% of women report having experienced this form of manipulation. [7]

  3. Muckraker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muckraker

    Muckraker David Graham Philips believed that the tag of muckraker brought about the end of the movement as it was easier to group and attack the journalists. [ 25 ] The term eventually came to be used in reference to investigative journalists who reported about and exposed such issues as crime, fraud, waste, public health and safety, graft, and ...

  4. Group attribution error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_attribution_error

    To demonstrate the first form of group attribution error, research participants are typically given case studies about individuals who are members of defined groups (such as members of a particular occupation, nationality, or ethnicity), and then take surveys to determine their views of the groups as a whole.

  5. Othello error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othello_error

    The phrase "Othello error" was first used in the book Telling Lies by Paul Ekman in 1985. [4] The name was coined from Shakespeare's play Othello , which provides an "excellent and famous example" [ 1 ] of what can happen when fear and distress upon confrontation do not signal deception.

  6. Fundamental attribution error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_attribution_error

    On the other hand, those in collectivistic cultures view each individual in terms of their social role, viewing them as valuable parts of a group. [37] In these contexts, it is normalized to view decision making in terms of what benefits the larger group and aligns with social norms rather than one's own opinion.

  7. Attribution bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribution_bias

    In psychology, an attribution bias or attributional errors is a cognitive bias that refers to the systematic errors made when people evaluate or try to find reasons for their own and others' behaviors.

  8. Ultimate attribution error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_attribution_error

    While Pettigrew and many others to follow would focus on race, this study offered clear evidence that similar mechanisms are at play among religious groups. Another study that was drawn on for Pettigrew's original theory was a 1976 study of ethnocentric behavior.

  9. Spontaneous trait inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_trait_inference

    For example, Fundamental attribution error, which is the instinctive tendency to ascribe a certain behaviour to the individual's personality whilst neglecting the influence of situational factors, is a central concept to social psychology and is heavily founded on the spontaneous trait inference.

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