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The British data base for microsatellite loci identification was originally based on the British SGM+ system [78] [79] using 10 loci and a sex marker. The Americans [80] increased this number to 13 loci. [81] The Australian database is called the NCIDD, and since 2013 it has been using 18 core markers for DNA profiling. [60]
Many molecular markers can be applied to marker-assisted gene transfer, but the expression of R-genes in the new genetic background of triticale remains to be investigated. [52] More than 750 wheat microsatellite primer pairs are available in public wheat breeding programmes, and could be exploited in the development of SSRs in triticale. [ 52 ]
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Oryza sativa, having the common name Asian cultivated rice, [2] is the much more common of the two rice species cultivated as a cereal, the other species being O. glaberrima, African rice. It was first domesticated in the Yangtze River basin in China 13,500 to 8,200 years ago.
Oryza brachyantha (wild rice) Poaceae: Disease resistant wild relative of rice: 2013 [208] Oryza glaberrima (African rice) var CG14: Poaceae: West-African species of rice: 2010 [209] Oryza rufipogon (red rice) Poaceae: Ancestor to Oryza sativa: 406 Mb: 37,071: SIBS: 2012 [210] Illumina HiSeq2000 100x coverage Oryza sativa (long grain rice) ssp ...
A genetic marker is a gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species. It can be described as a variation (which may arise due to mutation or alteration in the genomic loci) that can be observed.
Nutritious Rice for the World [2] is a World Community Grid research project in the field of agronomy led by the Samudrala Computational Biology Research Group [1] at the University of Washington. It was launched on May 12, 2008. [3] [4] The objective of this project is to predict the structure of proteins of major strains of rice.
Rice anthers and style showing GUS expression. The GUS reporter system (GUS: β-glucuronidase) is a reporter gene system, particularly useful in plant molecular biology [1] and microbiology. [2] Several kinds of GUS reporter gene assay are available, depending on the substrate used.