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  2. Vigenère cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigenère_cipher

    The Vigenère cipher is simple enough to be a field cipher if it is used in conjunction with cipher disks. [13] The Confederate States of America, for example, used a brass cipher disk to implement the Vigenère cipher during the American Civil War. The Confederacy's messages were far from secret, and the Union regularly cracked its messages.

  3. Kasiski examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasiski_examination

    In cryptanalysis, Kasiski examination (also known as Kasiski's test or Kasiski's method) is a method of attacking polyalphabetic substitution ciphers, such as the Vigenère cipher. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It was first published by Friedrich Kasiski in 1863, [ 3 ] but seems to have been independently discovered by Charles Babbage as early as 1846.

  4. Timeline of cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_cryptography

    This is a specialized machine for cipher-breaking, not a general-purpose calculator or computer. December 1943 – The Colossus computer was built, by Thomas Flowers at The Post Office Research Laboratories in London, to crack the German Lorenz cipher (SZ42). Colossus was used at Bletchley Park during World War II – as a successor to April's ...

  5. Friedrich Kasiski - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kasiski

    In 1863, Kasiski published a 95-page book on cryptography, Die Geheimschriften und die Dechiffrir-Kunst (German, "Secret writing and the Art of Deciphering"). This was the first published account of a procedure for attacking polyalphabetic substitution ciphers, especially the Vigenère cipher (although it is possible Charles Babbage was already aware of a similar method but had not published it).

  6. Giovan Battista Bellaso - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovan_Battista_Bellaso

    This cipher is a letter-by-letter polysubstitution using a long literal key string. It is very similar to the Vigenère cipher , making many scholars call Bellaso its inventor, although unlike the modern Vigenère cipher Bellaso didn't use 26 different "shifts" (different Caesar's ciphers) for every letter, instead opting for 13 shifts for ...

  7. Polyalphabetic cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyalphabetic_cipher

    A polyalphabetic cipher is a substitution, using multiple substitution alphabets. The Vigenère cipher is probably the best-known example of a polyalphabetic cipher, though it is a simplified special case. The Enigma machine is more complex but is still fundamentally a polyalphabetic substitution cipher.

  8. Puzzle solutions for Tuesday, Sept. 10

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  9. Talk:Vigenère cipher/to do - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vigenère_cipher/to_do

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... Describe Vigenère's version of the cipher in greater detail; Describe how Babbage broke Vigenere's cipher in greater detail ...