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  2. Pandyan Civil War (1169–1177) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandyan_Civil_War_(1169...

    Prisoners of the War were sent to Ruwanwelisaya to repair the stupa previously damaged by Chola Invasions. Vira Pandya remained a client of the Cholas, however, he decided to grant independence to the Pandya country. His hostilities against the Cholas begun at a time when Kulasekhara's son, Vickrama was rebelling against him.

  3. Three Crowned Kings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Crowned_Kings

    The Three Crowned Kings, [a] were the triumvirate of Chera, Chola and Pandya who dominated the politics of the ancient Tamil country, Tamilakam, from their three Nadu (countries) of Chola Nadu, Pandya Nadu (present day Madurai and Tirunelveli) and Chera Nadu (present day Kerala and some parts of Tamilnadu) in southern India.

  4. Pandya dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandya_dynasty

    The early coins of Tamilakam bore the symbols of the Three Crowned Kings, the tiger, the fish and the bow, representing the symbols of the Cholas, Pandyas and Cheras. [128] Coins of Pandyas bear the legend of different Pandya ruler in different times. The Pandyas had issued silver punch-marked and die-struck copper coins in the early period. [129]

  5. Chola conquest of Anuradhapura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_conquest_of_Anuradhapura

    The Chola conquest of Anuradhapura was a military invasion of the Kingdom of Anuradhapura by the Chola Empire.The period of Chola entrenchment in entire Sri Lanka lasted in total about three-quarters of a century, from roughly 993 CE (the date of Rajaraja's first invasion) to 1070 CE, when Vijayabahu I recaptured the north,east and central Sri lanka and expelled the Chola forces restoring ...

  6. 1173 Polonnaruwa invasion of Chola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1173_Polonnaruwa_invasion...

    Kulasekhara invaded the Cholas but was defeated and driven out. Chola forces then successfully invaded the Pandya kingdom and reinstalled Prince Vira Pandya on the throne. However, S. K. Aiyangar notes that Kulasekhara died in the course of the war, and his son Vickrama Pandya kept rebelling against the occupying forces. [5]

  7. Battle of Thirupurambiyam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Thirupurambiyam

    The Pandyas lost the battle with Varagunavarman II going into retirement. The battle is considered to be a turning point in the history of South India for it precipitated the fall of the Pallava and Pandya kingdoms and triggered the re-emergence of the Chola power in history after centuries of obscurity during Kalabhra rule.

  8. ‘Ponniyin Selvan: Part Two’ Review: Impressive Adaptation ...

    www.aol.com/ponniyin-selvan-part-two-review...

    Battling the Cholas are their enemies, the Pandyas, trying to avenge their defeat some years earlier and banding with other smaller kingdoms, as well as the emperor’s nephew, Madurantakam ...

  9. Chola dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_Dynasty

    Thus, this period saw constant warfare between the Cholas and the Pandyas. Besides, the Cholas regularly fought with the Eastern Gangas of Kalinga. Moreover, under Chola's protection, Vengi remained largely independent. Cholas also dominated the entire eastern coast with their feudatories, the Telugu Cholas of Velanati and Nellore among others.