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Passed midshipman was first used in 1819, and unlike the Royal Navy was an official rank of the United States Navy. With the establishment of the rank of ensign in 1862, the ranking structure was changed. The term midshipman came to mean an officer that passed his exams, while a cadet midshipman was one that had not or was still an ...
Midshipmen studied at the academy for four years and trained aboard ships each summer. [52] Midshipman began to mean "passed midshipman" at this time, and a student at the Naval Academy was a cadet midshipman. [33] The rank of ensign was created in 1862, and passed midshipmen were promoted to ensign when vacancies occurred. [33]
Midshipman was first a term used to describe those who worked in the main and mizzen masts of a ship, which explains the "mid" part of the nickname. The term originated in the 1600s, according to ...
Occasionally, a midshipman would be posted aboard a ship in a lower rating such as able seaman but would eat and sleep with his social equals in the cockpit (all Midshipman would be 'rated able' at some point in their service – it was a requirement for them to have been so before they could stand as a Mate, another requirement for promotion ...
The academic board held examinations of midshipmen twice a year in June and December, and as soon as a midshipman passed his examinations and was ready for sea duty, he was promoted to the rank of "passed" midshipman, and given orders to either a ship, battery or other duties. [24] The Academic board was composed of three captains and two ...
Master, originally sailing master, was a historic warrant officer rank of the United States Navy, above that of a midshipman, after 1819 passed midshipman, after 1862 ensign, and below a lieutenant. [19] Some masters were appointed to command ships, with the rank of master commandant. [20]
In 1837, he was promoted to passed midshipman and to lieutenant in 1841. From 1838 to 1842, he served with the U.S. Exploring Expedition, and was among the first to sight the Antarctic mainland, along with Henry Eld. [2] In 1842, he was assigned to the Cumberland.
Passed assistant surgeons and professors ranked with masters. Assistant surgeons, first assistant engineers and secretaries to commanders of squadrons ranked with passed midshipmen. Second and third assistant engineers and clerks to commanding officers and paymasters ranked as midshipmen.