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The former king Hyrcanus II was confirmed as ethnarch of the Jews by Julius Caesar in 48 BC. [7] In 37 BC, the Herodian Kingdom was established as a Roman client kingdom and in 6 AD parts became a province of the Roman Empire, named Iudaea Province. [8]
Julius Caesar is seen as the main example of Caesarism, a form of political rule led by a charismatic strongman whose rule is based upon a cult of personality, whose rationale is the need to rule by force, establishing a violent social order, and being a regime involving prominence of the military in the government. [293]
This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Visual History of Israel by Arthur Szyk, 1948 Part of a series on the History of Israel Early history Prehistoric Levant Kebaran Mushabian Natufian Harifian Yarmukian Lodian Nizzanim Ghassulian Canaan Retjenu Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Iron Age I Israelites ...
Jewish history is the history of the Jews, their nation, religion, and culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions, and cultures. Jews originated from the Israelites and Hebrews of historical Israel and Judah , two related kingdoms that emerged in the Levant during the Iron Age .
After Julius Caesar defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus, Antipater sided with Caesar during the Roman Civil War. During Caesar's Egyptian campaign, Antipater joined Mithridates of Pergamon's army marching to rescue Caesar in Alexandria. Caesar made him chief minister of Judea, as Judah became known to the Romans, with the right to ...
The destruction of the Temple was a watershed moment in Jewish history, transforming both religious practice and social structure. [154] The Temple stood at the heart of Jewish religious and national life, [ 155 ] [ 154 ] [ 156 ] serving as the center for sacrificial worship that had been central to Judaism for centuries, [ 79 ] [ 157 ] and as ...
The Jewish community in Rome has a rich history that is reflected in numerous notable monuments and sites throughout the city. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 6 ] [ 1 ] These landmarks provide a glimpse into the community's long-standing presence and cultural contributions, spanning from ancient times to the modern era.
Religio licita has sometimes been taken as a formal recognition or charter originating with Julius Caesar and embodied by various pieces of Roman legislation pertaining to the Jews, conceived of as a coherent policy. [11]