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  2. Radical (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_(chemistry)

    The hydroxyl radical, Lewis structure shown, contains one unpaired electron. Lewis dot structure of a Hydroxide ion compared to a hydroxyl radical. In chemistry, a radical, also known as a free radical, is an atom, molecule, or ion that has at least one unpaired valence electron.

  3. Free-radical reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-radical_reaction

    A free-radical reaction is any chemical reaction involving free radicals. This reaction type is abundant in organic reactions . Two pioneering studies into free radical reactions have been the discovery of the triphenylmethyl radical by Moses Gomberg (1900) and the lead-mirror experiment [ 1 ] described by Friedrich Paneth in 1927.

  4. Free-radical addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-radical_addition

    Chain propagation: A radical reacts with a non-radical to produce a new radical species; Chain termination: Two radicals react with each other to create a non-radical species; In a free-radical addition, there are two chain propagation steps. In one, the adding radical attaches to a multiply-bonded precursor to give a radical with lesser bond ...

  5. Hydrogen atom abstraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_atom_abstraction

    In chemistry, hydrogen atom abstraction, or hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), refers to a class of chemical reactions where a hydrogen free radical (a neutral hydrogen atom) is removed from a substrate, another molecule. This process follows the general equation:

  6. Reactive oxygen species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_oxygen_species

    According to the free radical theory of aging, oxidative damage initiated by reactive oxygen species is a major contributor to the functional decline that is characteristic of aging.

  7. Organic? Free range? What do food labels actually mean? - AOL

    www.aol.com/organic-free-range-food-labels...

    Consumers who want to know exactly what those vague terms mean can try to find out more through the brand’s website, said Jones — though they may not find much.

  8. Radical polymerization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_polymerization

    Free radical polymerization used in this context allows the synthesis of polymers from a wide variety of substrates (the chemistries of suitable clays vary). Termination reactions unique to chain growth polymerization produce a material with flexibility, mechanical strength and biocompatibility.

  9. What do your food labels really mean? 'Free-range,' 'natural ...

    www.aol.com/news/2010-05-07-what-do-your-food...

    It's easy to get sucked into buying a product based on what its label says -- after all, that's what the label's designed to do. And some of those label claims are regulated by the U.S. or ...