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The concept of public key cryptography was introduced by Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman in 1976. [3] At that time they proposed the general concept of a "trap-door one-way function", a function whose inverse is computationally infeasible to calculate without some secret "trap-door information"; but they had not yet found a practical example of such a function.
Specific applications of search algorithms include: Problems in combinatorial optimization, such as: . The vehicle routing problem, a form of shortest path problem; The knapsack problem: Given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, determine the number of each item to include in a collection so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit and the total value is as ...
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2005 DARPA Grand Challenge winner Stanley performed SLAM as part of its autonomous driving system. A map generated by a SLAM Robot. Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is the computational problem of constructing or updating a map of an unknown environment while simultaneously keeping track of an agent's location within it.
In 2005, friends created a slam book as a going-away present for 16-year-old Richa Thapa who emigrated from Nepal to the US. [9] In 1999, Claire Morris-Dobbie launched SLAM: A New Way to Tell the Truth, a pre-made "slam book" with online tie-in features in an attempt to combine nostalgia with the growing World Wide Web. It was billed as a ...
In certain databases the key values may be points in some multi-dimensional space. For example, the key may be a geographic position ( latitude and longitude ) on the Earth . In that case, common kinds of queries are "find the record with a key closest to a given point v ", or "find all items whose key lies at a given distance from v ", or ...
If the element at the current index is larger than the search key, the algorithm now knows that the search key, if it is contained in the list at all, is located in the interval formed by the previous search index, 2 j - 1, and the current search index, 2 j. The binary search is then performed with the result of either a failure, if the search ...
A search problem is often characterized by: [1] A set of states; A start state; A goal state or goal test: a boolean function which tells us whether a given state is a goal state; A successor function: a mapping from a state to a set of new states