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  2. Sortition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortition

    In governance, sortition is the selection of public officials or jurors at random, i.e. by lottery, in order to obtain a representative sample. [1] [2] [3] [4]In ancient Athenian democracy, sortition was the traditional and primary method for appointing political officials, and its use was regarded as a principal characteristic of democracy.

  3. List of titles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_titles

    Most title-holders are Appointed to their rank by someone higher in the system or Elected by people equal in the system. Historically, many titles were achieved through Hereditary birthright. A few historical titles have been randomly Chosen By Lot or Purchased outright.

  4. Drawing lots (decision making) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawing_lots_(decision_making)

    Sortition, the practice of randomly selecting political officials from a larger pool of candidates. Drawing lots (cards), the practice, in card games, of cutting or drawing a random card to determine seating, partners, or first dealer. The Nose Game; Kau chim – Chinese fortune telling practice

  5. Citizens' assembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens'_assembly

    France hosted a Citizens Convention on Climate in 2019 and 2020, where 150 randomly selected citizens made recommendations to elected officials on environmental policies. France hosted another convention on the end of life concerning assisted suicide and euthanasia in 2022 and 2023 to advise the French parliament in coordination with a ...

  6. Jury selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_selection

    The prospective jurors are randomly selected to sit in the jury box. At this stage, they will be questioned in court by the judge and/or attorneys in the United States. Depending on the jurisdiction, attorneys may have an opportunity to mount a challenge for cause argument or use one of a limited number of peremptory challenges.

  7. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    Rule by a form of government in which the people, or some significant portion of them, have supreme control over the government and where offices of state are elected or chosen by elected people. [44] [45] A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch.

  8. Jury selection in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_selection_in_the...

    Exactly which records are used vary by state, but they may include state tax filers, motor vehicle registrants, voter lists, or even utility lists. The county selects randomly from the list of potential jurors and sends those people a juror summons to appear at a particular court on a particular date.

  9. Comparison of voting rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_voting_rules

    Voting methods can be evaluated by measuring their accuracy under random simulated elections aiming to be faithful to the properties of elections in real life. The first such evaluation was conducted by Chamberlin and Cohen in 1978, who measured the frequency with which certain non-Condorcet systems elected Condorcet winners. [1]