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Sodium gluconate is a compound with formula NaC 6 H 11 O 7. [2] It is the sodium salt of gluconic acid.Its E number is E576. This white, water-soluble powder has a wide range of applications across industries.
Sodium nitroprusside was previously the first-line choice due to its rapid onset, although now it is less commonly used due to side effects, drastic drops in blood pressure, and cyanide toxicity. Sodium nitroprusside is also contraindicated in patients with myocardial infarction, due to coronary steal. [ 9 ]
ATC code B05 Blood substitutes and perfusion solutions is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products.
Serious side effects include allergic reactions, abnormal heart rhythms, and low or high blood pressure, while less serious side effects include headaches, insomnia, and impotence. [10] Diarrhea is the most common side-effect. [11] It is unclear if use is safe during pregnancy. [12] [13] It is on the World Health Organization's List of ...
Other uses include high blood potassium, tricyclic antidepressant overdose, and cocaine toxicity as well as a number of other poisonings. [2] [4] [5] It is given by injection into a vein. [3] Side effects may include low blood potassium, high blood sodium, and swelling. [2] [5] It is not recommended for people with low blood calcium level. [6]
Kidney failure, treatment induced, tumor lysis syndrome, seizures, prolonged ischemia [1] [2] Diagnostic method: Blood level > 1.1 mmol/L (2.6 mg/dL) [1] [3] Differential diagnosis: Kidney failure, high blood calcium, high blood potassium, hypoparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, lithium toxicity, red blood cell breakdown, rhabdomyolysis [4] Treatment
In those with low blood pressure intravenous fluids and norepinephrine may be used. [1] The use of intravenous lipid emulsion may also be tried. [3] In the early 2000s, TCAs were one of the most common causes of poisoning. [1] In the United States in 2004 there were more than 12,000 cases. [2] In the United Kingdom they resulted in about 270 ...
High volume hypernatremia can be due to hyperaldosteronism, excessive administration of intravenous normal saline or sodium bicarbonate, or rarely from eating too much salt. [1] [2] Low blood protein levels can result in a falsely high sodium measurement. [4] The cause can usually be determined by the history of events. [1]