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  2. Bernoulli distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_distribution

    The categorical distribution is the generalization of the Bernoulli distribution for variables with any constant number of discrete values. The Beta distribution is the conjugate prior of the Bernoulli distribution. [5] The geometric distribution models the number of independent and identical Bernoulli trials needed to get one success.

  3. Bernoulli's principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli's_principle

    In modern everyday life there are many observations that can be successfully explained by application of Bernoulli's principle, even though no real fluid is entirely inviscid, [22] and a small viscosity often has a large effect on the flow. Bernoulli's principle can be used to calculate the lift force on an airfoil, if the behaviour of the ...

  4. Bernoulli process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_process

    In probability and statistics, a Bernoulli process (named after Jacob Bernoulli) is a finite or infinite sequence of binary random variables, so it is a discrete-time stochastic process that takes only two values, canonically 0 and 1. The component Bernoulli variables X i are identically distributed and independent.

  5. Bernoulli trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_trial

    It is named after Jacob Bernoulli, a 17th-century Swiss mathematician, who analyzed them in his Ars Conjectandi (1713). [2] The mathematical formalization and advanced formulation of the Bernoulli trial is known as the Bernoulli process. Since a Bernoulli trial has only two possible outcomes, it can be framed as a "yes or no" question. For example:

  6. List of effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_effects

    Ben Franklin effect (emotion) (psychology) Bernoulli effect (equations) (fluid dynamics) (wind power) Beta-silicon effect (physical organic chemistry) Bezold effect (optical illusions) (psychological theories) Bezold–Brücke effect (optical illusions) Biefeld–Brown effect (physical phenomena) (propulsion)

  7. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Birnbaum–Saunders distribution, also known as the fatigue life distribution, is a probability distribution used extensively in reliability applications to model failure times. The chi distribution. The noncentral chi distribution; The chi-squared distribution, which is the sum of the squares of n independent Gaussian random variables.

  8. Expected utility hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_utility_hypothesis

    For example, an extra dollar or an additional good is perceived as less valuable as someone gets wealthier. In other words, desirability related to a financial gain depends on the gain itself and the person's wealth. Bernoulli suggested that people maximize "moral expectation" rather than expected monetary value.

  9. Stationary process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stationary_process

    An example of a discrete-time stationary process where the sample space is also discrete (so that the random variable may take one of N possible values) is a Bernoulli scheme. Other examples of a discrete-time stationary process with continuous sample space include some autoregressive and moving average processes which are both subsets of the ...