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  2. Myofascial trigger point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofascial_trigger_point

    Scholars distinguish this from fibromyalgia, which is characterized by widespread pain and tenderness and is described as a central augmentation of nociception giving rise to deep tissue tenderness that includes muscles. Myofascial pain is associated with muscle tenderness that arises from trigger points, focal points of tenderness, a few ...

  3. Soft tissue injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_tissue_injury

    A soft tissue injury is the damage of muscles, ligaments and tendons throughout the body. Common soft tissue injuries usually occur from a sprain, strain, a one-off blow resulting in a contusion or overuse of a particular part of the body. Soft tissue injuries can result in pain, swelling, bruising and loss of function. [1]

  4. Chronic pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_pain

    "Superficial pain" is the result of the activation of pain receptors in the skin or superficial tissues; "deep somatic pain" is caused by stimulation of pain receptors in ligaments, tendons, bones, blood vessels, fascia, and muscles. (this type of pain is constant but weak) [20] and "deep visceral pain" is pain that originates from one of the ...

  5. Myalgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myalgia

    Myalgia or muscle pain is a painful sensation evolving from muscle tissue. It is a symptom of many diseases . The most common cause of acute myalgia is the overuse of a muscle or group of muscles ; another likely cause is viral infection , especially when there has been no injury .

  6. Myofascial pain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofascial_pain_syndrome

    The pain does not resolve on its own, even after typical first-aid self-care such as ice, heat, and rest. [4] Electromyography (EMG) has been used to identify abnormal motor neuron activity in the affected region. [5] A physical exam usually reveals palpable trigger points in affected muscles and taut bands corresponding to the contracted muscles.

  7. Human musculoskeletal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_musculoskeletal_system

    For the legs, superficial muscles are shown in the anterior view while the posterior view shows both superficial and deep muscles. There are three types of muscles—cardiac, skeletal, and smooth. Smooth muscles are used to control the flow of substances within the lumens of hollow organs, and are not consciously controlled.

  8. Pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain

    Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli.The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."

  9. Bursitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursitis

    Symptoms vary from localized warmth and erythema (redness) [1] to joint pain and stiffness, to stinging pain that surrounds the joint around the inflamed bursa. [citation needed] Bursitis could possibly also cause a snapping, grinding or popping sound – known as snapping scapula syndrome – when it occurs in the shoulder joint. This is not ...