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Examples include (CO) 5 W=COMePh and (OC) 5 Cr=C(NR 2)Ph. Orbital interaction in a Fisher carbene. The carbene electrons are donated to a sigma bond, and weak pi-backbonding occurs. Fisher carbene complexes are related to the singlet form of carbenes, where both electrons occupy the same sp 2 orbital at the carbon. This lone pair donates to a ...
Carbene radicals, in which the carbene is bonded to an open-shell metal with the carbene carbon possessing a radical character. Carbene radicals have features of both Fischer and Schrock carbenes, but are typically long-lived reaction intermediates. The "second generation" of the Grubbs catalysts for alkene metathesis features an NHC ligand.
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Bonding between carbene and the metal centre involves a strong σ donation from sp 2 orbital to an empty d orbital on metal centre and a weak π back donation from the metal centre to the empty p z orbital. Because the π donation is weak, the carbene carbon is electrophilic in nature. [1] Because of this bonding property, Fischer carbenes ...
Carbyne molecules are generally found to be in electronic doublet states: the non-bonding electrons on carbon are arranged as one radical (unpaired electron) and one electron pair, leaving a vacant atomic orbital, rather than being a triradical (the quartet state).
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Bonding scheme of carbene radical complexes as compared to Schrock and Fischer-type carbene complexes. Carbene radicals are a special class of organometallic carbenes.The carbene radical can be formed by one-electron reduction of Fischer-type carbenes using an external reducing agent, or directly upon carbene formation at an open-shell transition metal complex (in particular low-spin cobalt(II ...