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  2. Visual Studio Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code

    Visual Studio Code was first announced on April 29, 2015, by Microsoft at the 2015 Build conference. A preview build was released shortly thereafter. [13]On November 18, 2015, the project "Visual Studio Code — Open Source" (also known as "Code — OSS"), on which Visual Studio Code is based, was released under the open-source MIT License and made available on GitHub.

  3. List of built-in macOS apps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_built-in_macOS_apps

    Terminal is a terminal emulator program, first originating in NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP, before being carried over into Mac OS X. [71] [72] It provides text-based access to the operating system, in contrast to the mostly graphical nature of the user experience of macOS, by providing a command-line interface to the operating system when used in ...

  4. macOS version history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_version_history

    The history of macOS, Apple's current Mac operating system formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its "classic" Mac OS. That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9 , was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Mac computers since their ...

  5. Read–eval–print loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read–eval–print_loop

    In 1964, the expression READ-EVAL-PRINT cycle is used by L. Peter Deutsch and Edmund Berkeley for an implementation of Lisp on the PDP-1. [3] Just one month later, Project Mac published a report by Joseph Weizenbaum (the creator of ELIZA, the world's first chatbot) describing a REPL-based language, called OPL-1, implemented in his Fortran-SLIP language on the Compatible Time Sharing System (CTSS).

  6. launchd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchd

    launchd has two main tasks. The first is to boot the system, and the second is to load and maintain services. Here is a simplified view of the Mac OS X Tiger system startup on a PowerPC Mac (on an Intel Mac, EFI replaces Open Firmware and boot.efi replaces BootX): Open Firmware activates, initializes the hardware, and then loads BootX.

  7. Terminal (macOS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(macOS)

    Terminal originated in NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP, the predecessor operating systems of macOS. [2] As a terminal emulator, the application provides text-based access to the operating system, in contrast to the mostly graphical nature of the user experience of macOS, by providing a command-line interface to the operating system when used in ...

  8. Dock (macOS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dock_(macOS)

    The dock, as it appears in OS X 10.8 to 10.9 The dock, as it appears in macOS Big Sur to present versions of macOS. The original version of the dock, found in Mac OS X Public Beta to 10.0, presents a flat white translucent interface with the Aqua styled pinstripes.

  9. iTerm2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITerm2

    iTerm2 is a free and open-source terminal emulator for macOS, licensed under GPL-2.0-or-later. It was derived from and has mostly supplanted the earlier "iTerm" application. iTerm2 supports operating system features such as window transparency, full-screen mode, split panes, Exposé Tabs, Growl notifications