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  2. Fragile X syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragile_X_syndrome

    Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by mild-to-moderate intellectual disability. [1] The average IQ in males with FXS is under 55, while about two thirds of affected females are intellectually disabled.

  3. Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragile_X-associated...

    Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a late-onset neurodegenerative disorder most frequently seen in male premutation carriers of Fragile X syndrome (FXS) over the age of 50. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The main clinical features of FXTAS include problems of movement with cerebellar gait ataxia and action tremor .

  4. Macroorchidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroorchidism

    The condition is commonly inherited in connection with fragile X syndrome (FXS), which is also the second most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. [1] The condition is also a rare sign of McCune–Albright syndrome. [2] The opposite of macroorchidism is called microorchidism, which is the condition of abnormally small testes.

  5. List of neurological conditions and disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_neurological...

    This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome). There is disagreement over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders and whether some of these conditions should be classified as ...

  6. Scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoliosis

    Severe curvatures that rapidly progress may require surgery with spinal rod placement and spinal fusion. In all cases, early intervention offers the best results. [citation needed] A specific type of physical therapy may be useful. [93] [4] Evidence to support its use, however, is weak.

  7. List of syndromes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_syndromes

    Fountain syndrome; Foville's syndrome; Fragile X syndrome; Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome; Franceschetti–Klein syndrome; Frank–ter Haar syndrome; Fraser syndrome; Frasier syndrome; Freeman–Sheldon syndrome; Frey's syndrome; Froin's syndrome; Fryns syndrome; Functional somatic syndrome

  8. Spinal stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis

    Spinal stenosis is an abnormal narrowing of the spinal canal or neural foramen that results in pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. [6] Symptoms may include pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs. [1] Symptoms are typically gradual in onset and improve with leaning forward. [1]

  9. Laminectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminectomy

    Surgical treatment that includes a laminectomy is the most effective remedy for severe spinal stenosis; however, most cases of spinal stenosis are not severe enough to require surgery. When the disabling symptoms of spinal stenosis are primarily neurogenic claudication and the laminectomy is done without spinal fusion, there is generally a more ...