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  2. Thermal copper pillar bump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_copper_pillar_bump

    A thermal copper pillar bump, also known as a "thermal bump", is a thermoelectric device made from thin-film thermoelectric material embedded in flip chip interconnects (in particular copper pillar solder bumps) for use in electronics and optoelectronic packaging, including: flip chip packaging of CPU and GPU integrated circuits (chips), laser diodes, and semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA).

  3. Thermally conductive pad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermally_conductive_pad

    In computing and electronics, thermal pads (also called thermally conductive pad or thermal interface pad) are pre-formed rectangles of solid material (often paraffin wax or silicone based) commonly found on the underside of heatsinks to aid the conduction of heat away from the component being cooled (such as a CPU or another chip) and into the heatsink (usually made from aluminium or copper).

  4. Thermal relief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_relief

    Thermal pads can be seen in several locations on this printed circuit board (PCB), in particular, the bottom pad of the three vertical pads in the top left corner. A thermal relief pad, thermal pad or simply thermal, is a printed circuit board (PCB) pad connected to a copper pour using a thermal connection. It looks like a normal pad with ...

  5. Corona treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_treatment

    Many substrates provide a better bonding surface when they are treated at the time they are produced. This is called “pre-treatment.” The effects of corona treatment diminish over time. Therefore, many surfaces will require a second “bumptreatment at the time they are converted to ensure bonding with printing inks, coatings, and ...

  6. Hands-free computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hands-free_computing

    Hands-free computing is important because it is useful to both able and disabled users. Speech recognition systems can be trained to recognize specific commands and upon confirmation of correctness instructions can be given to systems without the use of hands. This may be useful while driving or to an inspector or engineer in a factory environment.

  7. Thermal interface material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_interface_material

    A thermal interface material (shortened to TIM) is any material that is inserted between two components in order to enhance the thermal coupling between them. [1] A common use is heat dissipation, in which the TIM is inserted between a heat-producing device (e.g. an integrated circuit) and a heat-dissipating device (e.g. a heat sink).

  8. Flip chip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_chip

    Flip chip, also known as controlled collapse chip connection or its abbreviation, C4, [1] is a method for interconnecting dies such as semiconductor devices, IC chips, integrated passive devices and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), to external circuitry with solder bumps that have been deposited onto the chip pads.

  9. Tempered glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempered_glass

    Tempered or toughened glass is a type of safety glass processed by controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared with normal glass. Tempering puts the outer surfaces into compression and the interior into tension .