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  2. Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures

    For example, 13 0 0 has three significant figures (and hence indicates that the number is precise to the nearest ten). Less often, using a closely related convention, the last significant figure of a number may be underlined; for example, "1 3 00" has two significant figures. A decimal point may be placed after the number; for example "1300."

  3. Round-off error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-off_error

    In the IEEE standard the base is binary, i.e. =, and normalization is used.The IEEE standard stores the sign, exponent, and significand in separate fields of a floating point word, each of which has a fixed width (number of bits).

  4. Rounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding

    Rounding to a specified power is very different from rounding to a specified multiple; for example, it is common in computing to need to round a number to a whole power of 2. The steps, in general, to round a positive number x to a power of some positive number b other than 1, are:

  5. False precision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_precision

    False precision (also called overprecision, fake precision, misplaced precision, and spurious precision) occurs when numerical data are presented in a manner that implies better precision than is justified; since precision is a limit to accuracy (in the ISO definition of accuracy), this often leads to overconfidence in the accuracy, named precision bias.

  6. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    If an IEEE 754 single-precision number is converted to a decimal string with at least 9 significant digits, and then converted back to single-precision representation, the final result must match the original number. [6] The sign bit determines the sign of the number, which is the sign of the significand as well. "1" stands for negative.

  7. Guard digit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_digit

    As an example, consider the subtraction . Here, the product notation indicates a binary floating point representation with the exponent of the representation given as a power of two and with the significand given with three bits after the binary point.

  8. Template:Calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Calculator

    Add a calculator widget to the page. Like a spreadsheet you can refer to other widgets in the same page. Template parameters [Edit template data] Parameter Description Type Status id id The id for this input. This is used to reference it in formula of other calculator templates String required type type What type of input box Suggested values plain number text radio checkbox passthru hidden ...

  9. Round number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_number

    A round number is an integer that ends with one or more "0"s (zero-digit) in a given base. [1] So, 590 is rounder than 592, but 590 is less round than 600. In both technical and informal language, a round number is often interpreted to stand for a value or values near to the nominal value expressed.