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2. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

   The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. Every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane; many cells contain organelles, each with a specific function. The term comes from the Latin word cellula meaning 'small room'. Most cells are only visible under a microscope.

3. Vacuole - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole

   Plant cell structure. Animal cell structure. A vacuole (/ ˈvækjuːoʊl /) is a membrane-bound organelle which is present in plant and fungal cells and some protist, animal, and bacterial cells. [1][2] Vacuoles are essentially enclosed compartments which are filled with water containing inorganic and organic molecules including enzymes in ...

4. Organelle - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organelle

   Organelle. In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit, usually within a cell, that has a specific function. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are parts of cells, as organs are to the body, hence organelle, the suffix -elle being a diminutive. Organelles are either separately enclosed within their own lipid ...

5. Template:Organelle diagram - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Organelle_diagram

   Ribosome (dots as part of 5) Vesicle. Rough endoplasmic reticulum. Golgi apparatus (or, Golgi body) Cytoskeleton. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Mitochondrion. Vacuole. Cytosol (fluid that contains organelles; with which, comprises cytoplasm)

6. Cell nucleus - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_nucleus

   Centrosome. Cell membrane. The cell nucleus (from Latin nucleus or nuculeus 'kernel, seed'; pl.: nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types, such as mammalian red blood cells, have no nuclei, and a few others including osteoclasts have many.

7. Nucleolus - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleolus

   The nucleolus (/ nj uː ˈ k l iː ə l ə s, ˌ nj uː k l i ˈ oʊ l ə s /; pl.: nucleoli /-l aɪ /) is the largest structure in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. [1] It is best known as the site of ribosome biogenesis. The nucleolus also participates in the formation of signal recognition particles and plays a role in the cell's response to ...

8. Endoplasmic reticulum - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoplasmic_reticulum

   Dark small circles in the network are mitochondria. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a part of a transportation system of the eukaryotic cell, and has many other important functions such as protein folding. It is a type of organelle made up of two subunits – rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER).

9. Plant cell - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cell

   Structure of a plant cell. Plant cells are the cells present in green plants, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.Their distinctive features include primary cell walls containing cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectin, the presence of plastids with the capability to perform photosynthesis and store starch, a large vacuole that regulates turgor pressure, the absence of flagella or ...