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  2. List of reagent testing color charts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagent_testing...

    It is advised to check the references for photos of reaction results. [1] Reagent testers might show the colour of the desired substance while not showing a different colour for a more dangerous additive. [2] For this reason it is essential to use multiple different tests to show all adulterants.

  3. Phosphatidylethanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylethanol

    The lipid accumulates in the human body and competes at agonists sites of lipid-gated ion channels contributing to alcohol intoxication. [3] The chemical similarity of PEth to phosphatidic acid (PA) and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) suggest a likely broad perturbation to lipid signaling; the exact role of PEth as a competitive lipid ligand has not been studied extensively.

  4. Comparison of psychoactive alcohols in alcoholic drinks

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_psychoactive...

    The Lucas test in alcohols is a test to differentiate between primary, secondary, and ... (3M1B), isoamyl alcohol, isopentyl alcohol (isopentanol) Primary 123-51-3 ...

  5. Marquis reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquis_reagent

    The above photo shows the positive results of the number 2 Marquis reagent presumptive drug test when used with a sample of opium. It is the primary presumptive test used in Ecstasy reagent testing kits. It can also be used to test for such substances as opiates (e.g. codeine, heroin), and phenethylamines (e.g. 2C-B, mescaline).

  6. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acids_and...

    Pyrophosphoric acid. In chemistry, a phosphoric acid, in the general sense, is a phosphorus oxoacid in which each phosphorus (P) atom is in the oxidation state +5, and is bonded to four oxygen (O) atoms, one of them through a double bond, arranged as the corners of a tetrahedron.

  7. Phosphate test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate_test

    A range of qualitative and quantitative tests have been developed to detect phosphate ions (PO 3− 4) in solution. Such tests find use in industrial processes, scientific research, and environmental water monitoring.

  8. Ethyl glucuronide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_glucuronide

    Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) is a metabolite of ethanol which is formed in the body by glucuronidation following exposure to ethanol, usually from drinking alcoholic beverages.It is used as a biomarker to test for ethanol use and to monitor alcohol abstinence in situations where drinking is prohibited, such as by the military, in alcohol treatment programs, in professional monitoring programs ...

  9. Alcohol intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_intolerance

    Understanding the distinctions between alcohol intolerance and alcohol allergy is crucial for proper alleviation of symptoms. Alcohol intolerance results from metabolic challenges related to enzyme function, while alcohol allergy involves the immune response. Recognizing these differences can help individuals avoid triggers and seek appropriate ...