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  2. Pituitary gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland

    The pituitary gland or hypophysis is an endocrine gland in vertebrates. In humans , the pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain , protruding off the bottom of the hypothalamus . The human pituitary gland is oval shaped , about 1 cm in diameter, 0.5–1 gram (0.018–0.035 oz) in weight on average, and about the size of a kidney bean .

  3. Gigantism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantism

    This increase is most often due to abnormal tumor growths on the pituitary gland. [6] [7] Gigantism should not be confused with acromegaly, the adult form of the disorder, characterized by somatic enlargement specifically in the extremities and face. [8] [9]

  4. Acromegaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acromegaly

    In people with GHRH-producing, non-pituitary tumors, the pituitary still may be enlarged and may be mistaken for a tumor. Therefore, it is important that physicians carefully analyze all "pituitary tumors" removed from people with acromegaly to not overlook the possibility that a tumor elsewhere in the body is causing the disorder. [citation ...

  5. Sheehan's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheehan's_syndrome

    Other hormone-secreting cells of the pituitary undergo rapid growth in pregnant women as well, which contribute to the gland's enlargement. [10] The anterior pituitary is supplied by a low pressure portal venous system. [15] The anterior pituitary is more commonly affected in Sheehan's syndrome because of the structure of the portal venous system.

  6. What Is Low Testosterone & What Causes It? - AOL

    www.aol.com/low-testosterone-causes-125700734.html

    Pituitary gland dysfunction can occur from tumors, infections, surgeries, or for other reasons. When the pituitary gland doesn’t produce LH and FSH, there’s no signaling from the brain to the ...

  7. Skull bossing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull_bossing

    It is caused by enlargement of the frontal bone, often in conjunction with abnormal enlargement of other facial bones, skull, mandible, and bones of the hands and feet. Frontal bossing may be seen in a few rare medical syndromes such as acromegaly – a chronic medical disorder in which the anterior pituitary gland produces excess growth ...

  8. Empty sella sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_sella_sign

    The empty sella sign is a radiological finding characterized by the partial or complete filling of the sella turcica with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), causing the pituitary gland to appear flattened or compressed against the walls of the sella. [1] This results in the sella appearing "empty" on imaging, despite the presence of a compressed ...

  9. Decades-old human growth hormone treatments linked to five ...

    www.aol.com/news/human-growth-hormone-cadavers...

    Scientists extracted the hormone from the cadavers’ pituitary glands, located at the base of the brain. What the scientists didn’t realize at the time, however, was that in some cases, another ...

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