Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
For example, a sad stimulus provokes a pathologically exaggerated weeping response instead of a sigh, which the patient normally would have exhibited in that particular instance. [ 2 ] However, in some other patients, the character of the emotional display can be incongruent with, and even contradictory to, the emotional valence of the ...
People with psychotic depression experience the symptoms of a major depressive episode, along with one or more psychotic symptoms, including delusions and/or hallucinations. [2] Delusions can be classified as mood congruent or incongruent, depending on whether or not the nature of the delusions is in keeping with the individual's mood state. [2]
In psychology, mood congruence is the consistency between a person's emotional state with the broader situations and circumstances being experienced by the person at that time. By contrast, mood incongruence occurs when the individual's reactions or emotional state appear to be in conflict with the situation.
Delusional beliefs may or may not reflect mood symptoms (for example, someone experiencing depression may or may not experience delusions of guilt). Hallucinations are disturbances in perception involving any of the five senses, although auditory hallucinations (or "hearing voices") are the most common.
Psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations may occur in both manic and depressive episodes; their content and nature are consistent with the person's prevailing mood. [4] In some people with bipolar disorder, depressive symptoms predominate, and the episodes of mania are always the more subdued hypomania type.
Other psychiatric disorders must then be ruled out. In delusional disorder, mood symptoms tend to be brief or absent, and unlike schizophrenia, delusions are non-bizarre and hallucinations are minimal or absent. [8] Interviews are important tools to obtain information about the patient's life situation and history to help make a diagnosis.
Learn about some common mood issues that can impact your brain power, simple strategies to deal with them, and signs you might need to see your doctor. Mood issue #1: Stress and anxiety Everyone ...
There are conflicting findings about the extent to which certain specific symptoms, notably some kinds of psychosis (hallucinations or delusions) that can occur in disorders such as schizophrenia, delusional disorder or mood disorder, are linked to an increased risk of serious violence on average.