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  2. New York Heart Association Functional Classification

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Heart_Association...

    The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure.It places patients in one of four categories based on how much they are limited during physical activity; the limitations/symptoms are in regard to normal breathing and varying degrees in shortness of breath and/or angina.

  3. Heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_failure

    A more accurate classification of heart failure type is made by measuring ejection fraction, or the proportion of blood pumped out of the heart during a single contraction. [60] Ejection fraction is given as a percentage with the normal range being between 50 and 75%. [60] The types are:

  4. Ejection fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejection_fraction

    Modalities applied to measurement of ejection fraction is an emerging field of medical mathematics and subsequent computational applications. The first common measurement method is echocardiography, [7] [8] although cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), [8] [9] cardiac computed tomography, [8] [9] ventriculography and nuclear medicine (gated SPECT and radionuclide angiography) [8] [10 ...

  5. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_failure_with_reduced...

    This is defined as a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 40% or less. About half of heart failure patients have a reduced ejection fraction. [2] Other types of heart failure are heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (LVEF between 40% and 50%) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (LVEF 50% or higher). [1] [3]

  6. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_failure_with...

    Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a form of heart failure in which the ejection fraction – the percentage of the volume of blood ejected from the left ventricle with each heartbeat divided by the volume of blood when the left ventricle is maximally filled – is normal, defined as greater than 50%; [1] this may be measured by echocardiography or cardiac catheterization.

  7. RALES (trial) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RALES_(trial)

    The average age of the patients was 65 years. Patients were eligible for enrollment if they had recently been diagnosed with severe heart failure (NYHA class III or IV) and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 35% or less, who were already receiving standard therapy (ACE inhibitors, loop diuretics, and, if tolerated, digoxin).

  8. Management of heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_heart_failure

    Sleep apnea is an under-recognized risk factor for heart failure. Uncontrolled sleep apnea may increase the risk of heart failure by up to 140%. [4] Weight reduction – through physical activity and dietary modification, as obesity is a risk factor for heart failure and left ventricular hypertrophy. Effective weight management has been shown ...

  9. Acute decompensated heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_decompensated_heart...

    Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a sudden worsening of the signs and symptoms of heart failure, which typically includes difficulty breathing , leg or feet swelling, and fatigue. [1] ADHF is a common and potentially serious cause of acute respiratory distress .

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