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The Scotia Mill and log pond. Pacific Lumber (or PL, as locals have known it for generations) began during the heat of the US Civil War in 1863 when A. W. McPherson and Henry Wetherbee purchased 6,000 acres (24 km 2) of timberland on California's Eel River at the rate of $1.25 per acre. Over the ensuing 20 years they added more partners and ...
The company suggested that Scotia become part of Rio Dell, a small neighboring town located directly across the Eel River. Additionally, the need for employees at the lumber mill had fallen from over 1,000 to around 300, due in part to automation and a shortage of timber. [12]
The Eel River and Eureka Railroad was built in 1884 to provide Humboldt Bay shipping access to lumber mills and farms of the lower Eel River. In 1885, Pacific Lumber Company built a rail connection from their Scotia lumber mill to the Eel River and Eureka Railroad at Alton. [ 4 ]
Pino Grande, California, built by El Dorado Lumber Company [6] Rockport, California, built by Cottoneva Lumber Company [3] Samoa, California, built by Vance Lumber Company [7] Scotia, California, largely owned by the Pacific Lumber Company (PALCO) Selby, California, owned by American Smelting and Refining Company.
In 1885, Pacific Lumber Company built a rail connection from their Scotia lumber mill to the Eel River and Eureka Railroad at Alton. Logging branches extended 8 miles up the Eel River by 1902. The California and Northern Railway was formed in 1900 to build north from Eureka.
At its peak, the mill once employed around 100 workers and produced about 100 million feet of lumber a year, Miller said. Today, those figures have reduced to 22 and 35 million, respectively.
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Stafford (formerly, Brown's Mill and Brown's Camp) [2] is an unincorporated community in Humboldt County, California. [1] It is located on the south bank of the Eel River 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of Scotia, [2] at an elevation of 138 feet (42 m). [1] The town was founded in 1895 or 1896; the name honors Judge Cyrus G. Stafford. [2]