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  2. 2015 TalkTalk data breach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_TalkTalk_data_breach

    The attack was carried out using SQL injection. [3] In September 2016, hacker Daniel Kelley was charged with blackmail, computer hacking, and fraud in connection with the TalkTalk data breach and various other attacks. [4] He pleaded guilty to 11 of the offences later that year. He was sentenced to 4 years jail time in 2019. [5]

  3. SQL injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection

    In computing, SQL injection is a code injection technique used to attack data-driven applications, in which malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field for execution (e.g. to dump the database contents to the attacker). [1][2] SQL injection must exploit a security vulnerability in an application's software, for example, when user ...

  4. Data breach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_breach

    Data breach. A data breach, also known as data leakage, is "the unauthorized exposure, disclosure, or loss of personal information ". [1] Attackers have a variety of motives, from financial gain to political activism, political repression, and espionage. There are several technical root causes of data breaches, including accidental or ...

  5. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    Code injection is a class of computer security exploit in which vulnerable computer programs or system processes fail to correctly handle external data, such as user input, leading to the program misinterpreting the data as a command that should be executed. An attacker utilizing this method thereby "injects" code into the program while it is ...

  6. Penetration test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penetration_test

    A penetration test, colloquially known as a pentest, is an authorized simulated cyberattack on a computer system, performed to evaluate the security of the system; [1] this is not to be confused with a vulnerability assessment. [2] The test is performed to identify weaknesses (or vulnerabilities), including the potential for unauthorized ...

  7. Man-in-the-middle attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack

    In cryptography and computer security, a man-in-the-middle[ a ] (MITM) attack, or on-path attack, is a cyberattack where the attacker secretly relays and possibly alters the communications between two parties who believe that they are directly communicating with each other, as the attacker has inserted themselves between the two user parties.

  8. Honeypot (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeypot_(computing)

    Honeypot (computing) In computer terminology, a honeypot is a computer security mechanism set to detect, deflect, or, in some manner, counteract attempts at unauthorized use of information systems. Generally, a honeypot consists of data (for example, in a network site) that appears to be a legitimate part of the site which contains information ...

  9. Certified ethical hacker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_Ethical_Hacker

    Certified Ethical Hacker (Practical) Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) is a qualification given by EC-Council and obtained by demonstrating knowledge of assessing the security of computer systems by looking for vulnerabilities in target systems, using the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to ...