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  2. Nasal vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_vowel

    A nasal vowel is a vowel that is produced with a lowering of the soft palate (or velum) so that the air flow escapes through the nose and the mouth simultaneously, as in the French vowel /ɑ̃/ or Amoy [ɛ̃]. By contrast, oral vowels are produced without nasalization. Nasalized vowels are vowels

  3. IPA consonant chart with audio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio

    The International Phonetic Alphabet, or IPA, is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet.It was devised by the International Phonetic Association as a standardized representation of the sounds of spoken language.

  4. Manner of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation

    Nasal airflow may be added as an independent parameter to any speech sound. It is most commonly found in nasal occlusives and nasal vowels, but nasalized fricatives, taps, and approximants are also found. When a sound is not nasal, it is called oral. Laterality is the release of airflow at the side of the tongue. This can be combined with other ...

  5. Nasalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasalization

    Vowels assimilate to surrounding nasal consonants in many languages, such as Thai, creating nasal vowel allophones. Some languages exhibit a nasalization of segments adjacent to phonemic or allophonic nasal vowels, such as Apurinã. Contextual nasalization can lead to the addition of nasal vowel phonemes to a language. [13]

  6. Nasal consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_consonant

    Wukari allows oral vowels in syllables like ba, mba and nasal vowels in bã, mã, suggesting that nasals become prenasalized stops before oral vowels. Historically, however, *mb became **mm before nasal vowels, and then reduced to *m, leaving the current asymmetric distribution. [18] In older speakers of the Tlingit language, [l] and [n] are ...

  7. Tap and flap consonants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap_and_flap_consonants

    A few languages have been reported to contrast a tap and a flap (as in the proposed definition cited above) at the same place of articulation. This is the case for Norwegian, in which the alveolar apical tap /ɾ/ and the post-alveolar/retroflex apical flap /ɽ/ have the same place of articulation for some speakers, [ 4 ] and Kamviri , which ...

  8. Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_dental,_alveolar...

    The voiced alveolar nasal is a type of consonantal sound used in numerous spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar nasals is n , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is n. The vast majority of languages have either an alveolar or dental nasal.

  9. Prenasalized consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenasalized_consonant

    Prenasalized consonants are phonetic sequences of a nasal and an obstruent (or occasionally a non-nasal sonorant) that behave phonologically like single consonants.The primary reason for considering them to be single consonants, rather than clusters as in English finger or member, lies in their behaviour; however, there may also be phonetic correlates which distinguish prenasalized consonants ...