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The project has two critical paths: activities B and C, or A, D, and F – giving a minimum project time of 7 months with fast tracking. Activity E is sub-critical, and has a float of 1 month. The critical path method ( CPM ), or critical path analysis ( CPA ), is an algorithm for scheduling a set of project activities. [ 1 ]
The project schedule is a calendar that links the tasks to be done with the resources that will do them. It is the core of the project plan used to show the organization how the work will be done, commit people to the project, determine resource needs, and used as a kind of checklist to make sure that every task necessary is performed.
Analyzing progress compared to the baseline schedule is known as earned value management. [5] The inputs of the project planning phase 2 include the project charter and the concept proposal. The outputs of the project planning phase include the project requirements, the project schedule, and the project management plan. [6]
A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart [4] [5] that illustrates a project schedule. [6] This chart lists the tasks to be performed on the vertical axis, and time intervals on the horizontal axis. [ 4 ] [ 7 ] The width of the horizontal bars in the graph shows the duration of each activity.
Float in a project network is the amount of time that a task in a project network can be delayed without causing a delay to subsequent tasks and or the project completion date. Hammock activity – is a schedule (project management) or project planning term for a grouping of subtasks that "hangs" between two end dates it is tied to. (Or the two ...
If that activity time is for the first work center, then schedule the job first. If that activity time is for the second work center then schedule the job last. Break ties arbitrarily. Eliminate the shortest job from further consideration. Repeat steps 2 and 3, working towards the center of the job schedule until all jobs have been scheduled.
The process approach to project management developed in the 1980s, largely in Europe. [4] The main focus of this approach is the use of structured processes throughout project execution in order to achieve its objectives. [4]
The integration of cost and schedule risk management with techniques for determining contingency and risk response plans, enable organizations to gain an objective view of project uncertainties. At the portfolio level, risk management enables organizations to protect portfolio investments and balance the level of risk in the portfolio. [5]