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  2. Epicurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus

    Epicurus asserted that philosophy's purpose is to attain as well as to help others attain happy , tranquil lives characterized by ataraxia (peace and freedom from fear) and aponia (the absence of pain). He advocated that people were best able to pursue philosophy by living a self-sufficient life surrounded by friends.

  3. List of Classical Greek phrases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Classical_Greek...

    "Moderation is best" On occasions where neither too much nor too little is a good choice, as when eating or celebrating. Cleobulus, according to Diogenes Laërtius. [20] Archimedes: Μὴ μοῦ τοὺς κύκλους τάραττε Μὴ μοῦ τοὺς κύκλους τάραττε. Mḕ moû toùs kúklous táratte. "Do not disturb my ...

  4. Mental illness in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_illness_in_ancient_Rome

    Apulian pottery depicting Lycrugus of Thrace, an ancient Greek king driven mad by Dionysus [1]. Mental illness in ancient Rome was recognized in law as an issue of mental competence, and was diagnosed and treated in terms of ancient medical knowledge and philosophy, primarily Greek in origin, while at the same time popularly thought to have been caused by divine punishment, demonic spirits, or ...

  5. 75 Stoic Quotes from Philosophers of Stoicism About Life ...

    www.aol.com/75-stoic-quotes-philosophers...

    75 Best Stoic Quotes "You have power over your mind—not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength.” - Marcus Aurelius “Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.”

  6. On Abstinence from Eating Animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Abstinence_from_Eating...

    On Abstinence from Eating Animals is an influential historical document and includes many of the same arguments used modernly in support of vegetarianism. [20] While Porphyry did not advocate for changing existing customs and laws, his opposition to traditional animal sacrifices was a stance that "must have seemed alarmingly revolutionary" to ...

  7. Michael Huemer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Huemer

    Regarding killing insects, he has argued that they are not raised in horrible conditions like animals in factory farms and that animal farming requires killing more insects, claiming that it is "much less likely that insects feel pain". [16] His 2019 book, Dialogues on Ethical Vegetarianism, is a series of dialogues on the ethics of eating meat.

  8. Ancient Greek philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy

    Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC.Philosophy was used to make sense of the world using reason. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, epistemology, mathematics, political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric and aesthetics.

  9. Epimenides paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimenides_paradox

    Within the context of his poem the phrase is specific to a certain belief, a context that Callimachus repeats in his poem regarding Zeus. Further, a more poignant answer to the paradox is simply that to be a liar is to state falsehoods, nothing in the statement asserts everything said is false, but rather they're "always" lying. This is not an ...