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  2. Heterologous vaccine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterologous_vaccine

    "An effective vaccine usually requires more than one time immunization in the form of prime-boost. Traditionally the same vaccines are given multiple times as homologous boosts. New findings suggested that prime-boost can be done with different types of vaccines containing the same antigens. In many cases such heterologous prime-boost can be ...

  3. Booster dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booster_dose

    1964 American "Wellbee" poster promoting booster vaccines. A booster dose is an extra administration of a vaccine after an earlier dose. After initial immunization, a booster provides a re-exposure to the immunizing antigen. It is intended to increase immunity against that antigen back to protective levels after memory against that antigen has ...

  4. Prodrug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodrug

    A prodrug is a pharmacologically inactive medication or compound that, after intake, is metabolized (i.e., converted within the body) into a pharmacologically active drug. [1] [2] Instead of administering a drug directly, a corresponding prodrug can be used to improve how the drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted ().

  5. Jet injector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_injector

    Researchers developed a new jet injection design by combining the drug reservoir, plunger and nozzle into a single-use disposable cartridge. The cartridge is placed onto the tip of the jet injector and, when activated, a rod pushes the plunger forward. This device is known as a disposable-cartridge jet injector (DCJI). [2]

  6. AS03 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AS03

    AS03 (for "Adjuvant System 03") is the trade name for a squalene-based immunologic adjuvant used in various vaccine products by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). It is used, for example, in GSK's A/H1N1 pandemic flu vaccine Pandemrix. It is also in Arepanrix and the Q-pan for H5N1 influenza. [1] A dose of AS03 adjuvant contains [2] 10.69 mg squalene

  7. Protide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protide

    Remdesivir also uses the ProTide prodrug technology (self-immolation is the key principle of ProTide nucleotide prodrugs [8]). Because GS-441524 nucleoside can be phosphorylated and activated, some researchers have argued that the Protide application is an unnecessary complication in Remdesivir's design and that the parent nucleoside would be a ...

  8. Prednisone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prednisone

    Prednisone is a glucocorticoid medication mostly used to suppress the immune system and decrease inflammation in conditions such as asthma, COPD, and rheumatologic diseases. [3] It is also used to treat high blood calcium due to cancer and adrenal insufficiency along with other steroids . [ 3 ]

  9. Immunostimulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunostimulant

    There are two main categories of immunostimulants: [1] Specific immunostimulants provide antigenic specificity in immune response, such as vaccines or any antigen.; Non-specific immunostimulants act irrespective of antigenic specificity to augment immune response of other antigen or stimulate components of the immune system without antigenic specificity, such as adjuvants and non-specific ...