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An important part of the scope of practice of a dental hygienist is the removal of plaque and calculus deposits. This is achieved through the use of specifically designed instruments for debridement of tooth surfaces. [39] [40] Treatment with these types of instruments is necessary as calculus deposits cannot be removed by brushing or flossing ...
Such deposits form bulbous enlargements on the roots and may interfere with extractions, especially if adjacent teeth become fused (concrescence). It may also result in pulpal necrosis by blocking blood supply via the apical foramen. [11] Teeth affected do not necessarily need treatment unless it causes complications to adjacent teeth and ...
In other cases obliteration can occur if the tooth is drilled down extensively during dental treatment, e.g. during crown preparation. [2] Signs and symptoms of obliteration include: Yellow tooth discoloration [1] Lack or response to pulp sensibility test (e.g. ethyl chloride, electric pulp test) [1]
These deposits are commonly found on teeth or dental appliances such as orthodontic brackets. The most common way dental plaque is assessed is through dental assessment in the dental clinic where dental instruments are able to scrape up some plaque. The most common areas where patients find plaque are between the teeth and along the cervical ...
Amalgam deposits can be found within bone occasionally. This can be caused during a surgical procedure e.g. tooth extraction or endodontic surgery, which has caused the material to become inadvertently dislodged from a restoration in an adjacent tooth. These deposits become blackened and can lead to blackening of the adjacent bone. [8]
Other symptoms may include hypoesthesia, paresthesia, and discomfort. [3] In rare instances, patients may experience associated facial swelling with the presence or absence of pain due to concurrent infection. [4] Patients experiencing symptoms also tend to be older and have the periapical form of cemento-osseous dysplasia. [3]
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After examining specimens of affected enamel, in 1916 Black described the condition as "[a]n endemic imperfection of the enamel of the teeth, heretofore unknown in the literature of dentistry." [ 12 ] They made the interesting observation that although the mottled enamel was hypomineralized, and therefore should be more susceptible to decay ...