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  2. Ethical dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_dilemma

    In philosophy, an ethical dilemma, also called an ethical paradox or moral dilemma, is a situation in which two or more conflicting moral imperatives, none of which overrides the other, confront an agent. A closely related definition characterizes an ethical dilemma as a situation in which every

  3. Dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilemma

    The term dilemma is attributed by Gabriel Nuchelmans to Lorenzo Valla in the 15th century, in later versions of his logic text traditionally called Dialectica.Valla claimed that it was the appropriate Latin equivalent of the Greek dilemmaton.

  4. List of philosophical problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophical_problems

    Gettier's examples hinged on instances of epistemic luck: cases where a person appears to have sound evidence for a proposition, and that proposition is in fact true, but the apparent evidence is not causally related to the proposition's truth. In response to Gettier's article, numerous philosophers [3] have offered modified criteria for ...

  5. Heinz dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_dilemma

    The Heinz dilemma is a frequently used example in many ethics and morality classes. One well-known version of the dilemma, used in Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, is stated as follows: [1] A woman was on her deathbed.

  6. Consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism

    For example, it could be that by misdirecting the inquiring murder away from where one thought the intended victim was actually directed the murder to the intended victim. [53] That such an act is immoral mirrors Anscombe's objection to Sidgwick that his consequentialism would problematically absolve the consequentalist of moral responsibility ...

  7. Ethical dilemmas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Ethical_dilemmas&redirect=no

    This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 05:39 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply ...

  8. Chicken or the egg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_or_the_egg

    The question represents an ancient folk paradox addressing the problem of origins and first cause. [3] Aristotle, writing in the fourth century BCE, concluded that this was an infinite sequence, with no true origin. [3]

  9. Moral exclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_exclusion

    Some examples are controversial, like abortion, immigration, and the death penalty. The crux of the matter, invariably, is who has the ability to determine who is worthy of human dignities. In each example, the standard a group or society uses to exclude the other is culturally derived.