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Short title: Spanish Student Cheatsheet: Author: Tim Denby: Keywords: spanish, english, grammar, verb, article, noun, conjugate, reference, cheat; sheet, definite,
Old Spanish (roman, romançe, romaz; [3] Spanish: español medieval), also known as Old Castilian or Medieval Spanish, refers to the varieties of Ibero-Romance spoken predominantly in Castile and environs during the Middle Ages. The earliest, longest, and most famous literary composition in Old Spanish is the Cantar de mio Cid (c. 1140–1207).
The original Suso monastery was founded in the mid-6th century, and is the location where the Glosas Emilianenses were written. The codixes are considered the first written examples of the Spanish and Basque languages, and the monastery is considered the birthplace of written and spoken Spanish. The newer Yuso monastery was built in the 16th ...
Spanish literature of the Middle Ages concludes with La Celestina by Fernando de Rojas. Important Renaissance themes are poetry, with Garcilaso de la Vega and Juan Boscán ; religious literature, with Fray Luis de León , San Juan de la Cruz , and Santa Teresa de Jesús ; and prose, with the anonymous El Lazarillo de Tormes .
Asturian Medieval Spanish, Galician and Basque were primarily oral. Alfonso X commissioned a translation of an Arabic work on chess, dice and tables games called the Libro de los Juegos in 1283. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] The work contains information on the playing of chess , with over 100 chess problems and chess variants . [ 9 ]
The authors of these manuscripts and their place of creation are relatively well known for several of them thanks to the frequent presence of a colophon. These works were almost all executed by a monk in a monastic scriptorium for an abbot. Most often, the scribe is at the same time the originator of the miniatures.
Spanish oral literature was doubtless in existence before Spanish texts were written. This is shown by the fact that different authors in the second half of the 11th century could include, at the end of poems written in Arabic or Hebrew , closing verses that, in many cases, were examples of traditional lyric in a Romance language, often ...
The phoneme /h/ (from Old Spanish initial /f/) progressively became silent in most areas, though it still exists for some words in varieties of Andalusia and Extremadura.In several modern dialects, the sound [h] is the realization of the phoneme /x/; additionally, in many dialects it exists as a result of the debuccalization of /s/ in syllabic coda (a process commonly termed aspiration in ...