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Side effects of spironolactone in clinical studies for acne in women Side effect RCTs Tooltip Randomized controlled trials (n (ITT Tooltip Intention-to-treat analysis) = 326) Case series (n (ITT Tooltip Intention-to-treat analysis) = 663) Number % Number % Menstrual irregularities: 38: 13.4 (of 283) 216: 33.4 (of 646) Breast tenderness: 8: 2.5: ...
A 1991 review reported that the influences of spironolactone on androgen levels in women were variable and inconsistent. [78] Spironolactone has shown no significant effect on levels of testosterone, estradiol, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone in men. [146] [78]
Spironolactone is commonly used in the treatment of hirsutism in women, and is considered to be a first-line antiandrogen for this indication. [68] Spironolactone can be used in the treatment of female-pattern hair loss (pattern scalp hair loss in women). [69] There is tentative low quality evidence supporting its use for this indication. [70]
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They are typically used as an adjunct in management of hypertension, cirrhosis, and congestive heart failure. [3] The steroidal aldosterone antagonists can also be used for treatment of primary hyperaldosteronism. Spironolactone, a steroidal aldosterone antagonist, is also used in management of female hirsutism and acne from PCOS or other ...
However, spironolactone is metabolized to three active metabolites, which give it prolonged activity (13.8 – 16. 5 hours). Spironolactone has a long half-life and is excreted 47-51% through kidneys. Patients with chronic kidney disease therefore require close monitoring when taking the drug. Spironolactone is also eliminated through feces (35-41%
Andrew Amer of the AG's office then presented him with emails showing he had used his father's financial statements in connection with a deal he was working on in 2012, and another showing a Trump ...
Spirolactones are a class of functional group in organic chemistry featuring a cyclic ester attached spiro to another ring system. The name is also used to refer to a class of synthetic steroids, called steroid-17α-spirolactones, 17α-spirolactosteroids, or simply 17α-spirolactones, which feature their spirolactone group at the C17α position.