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  2. Right ascension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ascension

    Right ascension and declination as seen on the inside of the celestial sphere. The primary direction of the system is the March equinox, the ascending node of the ecliptic (red) on the celestial equator (blue). Right ascension is measured eastward up to 24 h along the celestial equator from the primary direction.

  3. Equatorial coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_coordinate_system

    Model of the equatorial coordinate system. Declination (vertical arcs, degrees) and hour angle (horizontal arcs, hours) is shown. For hour angle, right ascension (horizontal arcs, degrees) can be used as an alternative. The equatorial coordinate system is a celestial coordinate system widely used to specify the positions of celestial objects.

  4. Galactic coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_coordinate_system

    An object's location expressed in the equatorial coordinate system can be transformed into the galactic coordinate system. In these equations, α is right ascension, δ is declination. NGP refers to the coordinate values of the north galactic pole and NCP to those of the north celestial pole. [5]

  5. Astronomical coordinate systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_coordinate...

    In astronomy, coordinate systems are used for specifying positions of celestial objects (satellites, planets, stars, galaxies, etc.) relative to a given reference frame, based on physical reference points available to a situated observer (e.g. the true horizon and north to an observer on Earth's surface). [1]

  6. Declination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declination

    Right ascension and declination as seen on the inside of the celestial sphere. The primary direction of the system is the vernal equinox, the ascending node of the ecliptic (red) on the celestial equator (blue). Declination is measured northward or southward from the celestial equator, along the hour circle passing through the point in question.

  7. List of nearest bright stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_bright_stars

    Right ascension and declination coordinates are for the epoch J2000. The distance measurements are based on the Hipparcos Catalogue and other astrometric data. In the event of a spectroscopic binary, the combined spectral type and absolute magnitude are listed in italics. The list is ordered by increasing distance.

  8. Earth-centered inertial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth-centered_inertial

    The location of an object in space can be defined in terms of right ascension and declination which are measured from the vernal equinox and the celestial equator. Right ascension and declination are spherical coordinates analogous to longitude and latitude , respectively.

  9. Equinox (celestial coordinates) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Equinox_(celestial_coordinates)

    Constellation boundaries were defined in 1930 along lines of right ascension and declination for the B1875.0 epoch. Occasionally, non-standard equinoxes have been used, such as B1925.0 and B1970.0 The Hipparcos Catalog uses the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS) coordinate system (which is essentially [ clarification needed ...